雅思考试中阅读的词汇换用讲解
在雅思英语考试选用的文章多来自西方报刊杂志,文章中用词丰富、句式多变。所以雅思阅读中对词汇的考查万变不离其宗,无非是对同义词、反义词、同根词进行考核。
雅思阅读中的同(反)义词下个定义:释义相同(反)的词。同根词指的是一个单词的所有词性的组合, 如: value, valuable, invaluable, valueless. 可见这里的定义是泛泛的,下面和广州环球雅思小编一起来看看具体例子。
雅思阅读词汇换用例1:
原文:While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.
题目:The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.
答案:FALSE
解析:原文与题目对比出现了一组反义代换词 “small-scale societies” 和 “mainstream societies”。
雅思阅读词汇换用例2:
原文:Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.
题目:The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.
答案:TRUE
解析:low cost=little or no initial investment; “attractive” 为 “attraction”的同根词代换。
雅思阅读词汇换用例3:
原文:In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.
题目: They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers (charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.
解析:这是剑桥上的一个填空题。不难看出,为了考查词汇,题目对原文进行了同义句转换,但是对主语和宾语进行了调换,所以谓语动词也采用了相应的反义词形式。
由以上示例不难看出,我们在背雅思考试词汇时应注意着重记忆形容词、动词。 对每个雅思必备词汇的同根词要加以关注。并且可以从大家背单词时容易永远都没有背到就已经放弃了的词汇入手,如按“M, N, O, P , I, T…”顺序,重点记忆动词、形容词。比较好再记忆经常被我们光顾的 “A, B, C, D 或X, Y, Z”, 你会发现效果很棒的!!!
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