雅思写作高分句

雅思写作高分句。在雅思写作考试中，除了日常积累的单词和语法的积累外，掌握一些写作句子更能帮助考生们在雅思写作中取得高分。下面是小编整理相关内容，希望能帮到你!

雅思写作高分句型讲解

雅思写作高分句型之1. 双名词从句式

Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.

解析：适用于引入原因(带题目关键词)

句型框架：主语从句+ is because of the 原因 +宾语从句 (包括主从，宾从两个名词性从句)

例句中，people from the countryside transfer to the city 是对题目关键信息的复述，句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。

Exercise: causes of congestion in megacities

雅思写作高分句型之2. 三组P+O式

Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.

解析：适用于解释句，说明三种具体原因或结论段总结原因和结果

句型框架：主语+ P.O.1 , P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.

例句中，三组P+O (谓语+宾语)是平行结构，第二句的”This” 指代三组P+O; doing sth.1 是result，doing sth.2是ultimate result。

Exercise: causes of overpopulation

雅思写作高分句型之3. “原因+细化方面解释” 式

Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment; leather and tanning industries, petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment, creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.

解析：适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。

句型框架：原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1，具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create … which are V+ed ….without…, V+ing …..to …

例句中，which are…的部分是定语从句，Ving…to…是非谓语用法。

Exercise: cyber crime

雅思写作高分句型之4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式

Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels, as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

解析: 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因，然后用适合的句式组织起来，使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。

句型框架： Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).

具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种，R(result), C(cause), RC (root cause):

ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).

ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.

ü (RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).

ü (RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).

ü Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)

Exercise: cause and root cause of obesity

雅思写作高分句型之5. “双非谓语” 结构

Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emission poses serious health concerns, considering the irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as increased risk of heart attack.

解析：把问题的原因和具体结果都用非谓语形式体现，主语只说关键词造成问题(概括性的名词)，即air pollution poses serious health concerns.

句型框架：关键词 resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns, considering … as well as…

例句中，描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康问题具体包括什么considering都使用的是非谓语形式。

Exercise: cause and effect of social networking

句型虽好，可不要贪心。具体写作时并不是复杂句越多越好，一篇文章中用1-2个这样的逻辑句型就可以，大多数还是要使用基础句型，逻辑清晰，准确表达更重要。

雅思写作高分句型答案:

This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure

Exercise 1: causes of congestion in megacities

The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.

Exercise 2: causes of overpopulation

Today, the advanced science have offered better medical facilities, promoted fertility treatment, and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.

Exercise 3: cyber crime

Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud, online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening, causing harm to the social order.

Exercise 4: cause and root cause of obesity

Some people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life, as this causes less exercise and over eating.

Exercise 5: cause and effect of social media

Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns, considering gradually alienated relationship between people, as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.

作文万用开头句十例

1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…

percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago.

Why do people fail to realize that…?

近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作

为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……

不一定带来幸福呢?

2. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public

concern nationwide。

最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了

全国公众的关注。

3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……

4.Along with the development of…, more and more…

随着……的发展，越来越多……

5.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

6.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……

7.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken

place in…

人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。

8.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the

rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。

9.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。

人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

10.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。

雅思作文高分句型

1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如：

So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

2.形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如：

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如：

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sthhttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/for sb to do…. 例如：

It is time for lunch.

该吃午饭了。

5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:

To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如：

Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。

It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.

过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如：

He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.

他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

8.Since + 主语+ 过去式，主语+ 现在完成式 例如：

Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如：

It was not until recently that the problem was solved.

直到最近这个问题才被解决。

11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) 例如：

We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.

只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

12.No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：

No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.

不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你较大的努力来学它。

注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句 例如：

Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。

13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如：

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

如何在雅思写作中巧用各种句式获得高分

雅思写作看似很难得分，其实只要同学们弄清楚评分的标准并且按照要求操作，写作也就只是纸老虎了。

同学们不难从官网上找到评分的四项要求，其中有一项“Grammatical Range and Accuracy”，是同学们觉得比较难提高的。这一项对于满分的要求有一条的是“Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy.” 这一条要求的精髓就在于“wide range of structures”，也就是说同学们要能够在写作中体现出能运用各种句式结构的能力，包括简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。

然而，同学们在写图表作文的时候最常碰见的困扰之一就是觉得句型太过单一、单调。但是只要同学们按照评分标准有意识的去进行句式的变化，避免句式的重复其实一点也不是难于上青天的事情。

避免句式重复的第一个方式就是运用英语的各种句式结构。所谓的英语的句式结构，在写作中其实只有很有限的四个：简单句，并列句，复合句和复杂句。小作文中常用的除了简单句和并列句之外，复合句是同学们需要掌握的重点。

1 固定宾语从句

仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文，不难发现，小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。

e.g. 举个栗子，在《剑8》的Test 2考官范文中的第一句话：

The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.

还有《剑7》的Test 2范文中的最后一段：

the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...

《剑7》的Test 4的最后一段：

it is clear that...

大家不难发现，宾语从句常用在开头，结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。

2 翻新定语从句

定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要满足对于定语从句的出彩使用，同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话：

e.g.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句，而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式，使得句子变得高大上了许多。类似的用法在《剑5》的Test 1中最后一段话也有出现。

可以看出比较容易操作的方式是在句子后出现时间的时候，使用during which或者by which这样的结构，可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来，或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。

e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

3 巧用状语从句

e.g.《剑7》Test 2 Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置较低的线，那我们不难得出结论：在动态图中，表述较大的数值或者比较高的柱，其实都可以使用让步状语从句。

比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%.

如果我们使用让步状语从句，就可以变成了：Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样，并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。

e.g.《剑6》Test 3 This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.

时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式，还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after和before。

e.g.《剑5》Test 1While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period.

4 合并并列句

在小作文的写作中，中国学生最常用到的除了简单句就是由and或者but, then引导的并列句。那么避免过多并列句重复的一个很好的方式就是使用非谓语动词，即：分词做状语或者独立主格。

《剑7》Test 2中，对于鸡肉这条线的描述，同学们都会描述为：鸡肉的消耗量显示出一个上升的趋势，并且在1980年超过羊肉，在1989年超过了牛肉。大部分同学第一反应的句子都是：The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend and it overtook lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

在这个句子中，and连接了两个并列的简单句，但两个简单句的主语是一样的，这个时候同学们就要想到分词作状语，省略其中的一个主语，这个被省略的主语和它的动词之间是主动关系。所以overtook变成现在分词的形式，那么这句话就合并为：The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980...

合并之后的句子既简洁，也能够符合欧美人的表达习惯，考官当然就会欣然给分。类似的表达方式还可以在很多的考官范文找到例证。有的同学可能会问，如果并列句的主语不一样呢?

e.g.《剑8》Test 1 These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having a much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.

在这句话中，两个简单句主语不一样，考官采用了独立主格的方式，将想要置于从属地位的简单句主语保留，动词主动关系就变成了现在分词，然后加上了with，让原本的并列句马上显的高大上，得分自然也就高大上了。

5 主语多样化

以上的这些改换句式的方式可以很好的起到避免句式重复的方式，但是如果满篇都是不同复合句的堆砌，多少会显的文章过于矫情，这个时候变换简单句就能很好的起到调节的作用。变换简单句最直接的方式就是变换主语。英文的主语不同重点也会发生变化，所以能够有效的起到避免重复的作用。最常用的变化主语就是there be句型。

e.g.《剑5》Test 1 A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan.

在这个例句中，考官使用了被动语态，并且用了上升的名词形式做了主语，使得简单句也变得“不简单”了。同样的用法还出现在考官的其他范文中。

e.g.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2000.

最后一个可以当做替换主语的是常常被忽略的时间段。比如说1989到2000这一段时间内见证了一个急剧的上升，这句话就可以写成“The period of 1989 and 2000 witnessed a sharp increase.” 这样的话就可以避免了常规的“上升”句式了。