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雅思作文高分连词

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-2250

雅思作文高分连词

雅思作文高分连词。今天小编为大家介绍一下雅思作文高分连词的相关内容,大家在备考的过程中要仔细总结经验,善于总结,只有这样在雅思考试当中,才能取得好成绩。

雅思写作高分必备连接词

1. To indicate a time or frequency or amount:

in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.

2. To indicate an addition:

additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,

3. To introduce an example:

for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

4. To indicate a contrast or difference:

although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

5. To indicate a conclusion:

all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.

雅思写作技巧:连词的使用

I 背景介绍

写作最能体现个人对一门语言的掌握情况,它体现了考生对语言的运用能力和水平,它的提高是方方面面共同作用的结果,比如语言、论证素材的积累、以及文章结构的连贯性的体现。雅思作文评分标准中包括一点:coherence & cohesion,说明评价一篇作文是否高分作文,考生写作的连贯性也占据了一定的地位,它既是指内容的一致性,也体现了结构的连贯性。考官花在一篇文章上的时间是有限的,所以考生要适时地借助一些信号词让考官在短时间内掌握文章的整体结构框架,而所谓的信号词即连词。连词除了对贯穿整篇文章结构框架起了衔接作用外,它在写作高分句子时也扮演了重要作用。接下来,老师将为大家介绍几种雅思写作中常见句子间的关系以及相应的高分连词。

II句子常见关系和高分连词

1. 因果关系

在很多雅思范文中,因果关系的连词出现的几率是非常高的。然而表示同一种关系,我们也可以用不同的连词来表达而达到不同的语言效果。在表达“结果”时,有连词:so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, hence等。我们以下面几句话为例,来看看这些词的用法:

1). The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology; therefore, it gives rise to the wide application of computers.

therefore, as a result, consequently这组词的用法是介于两个句子之间,且后面加逗号。

2). The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, thus giving rise to the wide application of computers.

Thus 用于句中,后加V-ing形式。

3). The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, hence the wide proliferation of computers.

Hence 用于句中,后加n.形式。

以上三句话的意思是相同的,可是运用了不同的连词出来的句子的效果完全不一样。

2、对比关系

在表示 “对比” 关系的连词中,较常见的是以下几个词,我们也通过剑桥上考官范文中的三个例句来看一下。

1). From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000 cube kms, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 cube kms.

2). By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.

可见while表示从句和主句的对比,而by contrast是两个句子间的对比。再看下面这句话:

3). Instead, they reflect the public population of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.

此例句考官灵活地使用了instead来表示“然而”这样一种对比关系,突出了连词使用的多样性和地道性。

3、 让步和转折关系

在英语中,用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”,其实这两种关系却能表达基本相同的内容。请看下面选自考官范文的句子:

1). In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.

2). However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.

In spite of表示尽管,但它后面直接跟的是名词或者是代词,而经过笔者的总结,在考官范文中,表达让步关系的时候,用的连词都是In spite of。而转折连词however的用法很简单,但使用却很频繁。

以上介绍了几种在写作中最常见的句子关系以及每种关系中常用的高分连词,能够帮助考生很好地解决体现句子连贯性的棘手问题,具有很强的实战意义。当然我们在教学的过程中还是要不断积累,进而突破中国学生写高分、地道的英语句子的瓶颈。

III 总结

在很多考生作文中,笔者都发现考生对连词的使用进入一个滥用误用的误区,认为多用连词对帮助理清文章的结构是有帮助的,然而事实上句子之间、段落之间的关系最主要也最本质的方法是通过内容去体现的,连词只是起了促进的作用。老师提醒考生,多用连词并不是获得高分的必要条件,无论是剑桥上的考官范文或是一些高分范文,我们都发现只有正确且有效的使用连词,才是关键。希望我介绍的几种关系的几个连词,对考生能有针对性的提高。

高分必备词汇--10种常用雅思写作连接词

一、And 并列关系

(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first/initially/secondetchttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/tobeginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

七、Time 时间 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

八、Summary 总结 (in a word)

最后总结:in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

九、Example 举例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

十、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

雅思写作常用十大连接词

雅思写作中的常用连接词:

第一、And 并列关系

(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that

第二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first/initially/second etchttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

第三、Consequence 结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

第四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

第五、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

第七、Time 时间 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

第八、Summary 总结 (in a word)

作者的最后总结

in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

第九、Example 举例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

第十、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

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