雅思表格作文怎么写

通常对于雅思图表作文来说，考生只要掌握雅思图表作文的核心表达，在写作时就会更加得心应手。下面小编告诉你雅思表格作文怎么写，大家一起来看看吧!

雅思表格作文怎么写：

一、七大核心要求

1. 走势与比例的表达

2. 数据连接类表达

3. 时间连接类表达

4. 连接结构表达

5. 句式结构多样表达

6. 词汇多样表达

7. 写作要求的完成程度

二、七种关键名词

1. 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

2. 饼图：pie chart

3. 柱形图：bar chart / histogram

4. 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

5. 表格图：table

6. 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

7. 程序图：processing / procedures diagram

三、十个基本句型

1. The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

2. According to the table/chart diagram/graph

3. As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

5. figures/statistics show (that)...

6. It can be seen from the figures/statistics

7. We can see from the figures/statistics

8. It is clear from the figures/statistics

9. It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

10. The table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

四、二十个核心句型

1. be slightly higher/lower than

2. There is not a great deal difference/similarities between A and B

3. to compare with/by contrast with/in comparison/

4. to show a threefold increase in comparison with that in…

5. A is …times as much as B

6. while/whereas/

7. be similar to

8. to have something in common with B

9. The difference/similarity between A and B lies in

10. to be the same as/to enjoy the same…/be equal to that of/

11. to be in marked/stark contrast with…

12. to vary considerably between A and B

13. to be different from/differ from

14. to be inversely proportional to…

15. be opposite to/adverse to

16. to be less than/more than

17. …closely followed by…/…coming a close second/to be outmatched/surpassed/outweighed/exceeded by/

18. to be overwhelmingly greater than

19. to outnumber…/to be more than in the number of

20. to remain ahead of/to be lag behind

雅思作文的图表题技巧：

1. 排序

排序结构应用于排列和引导具有一定逻辑关系的数据名称，一般用于排列“第2名”以后的数据名词。常用的逻辑顺序是数据的绝对值大小，时间的先后，数据变化幅 度的大小等。其优点在于可以迅速地引出下一个数据指代对象，同时可以通过接续定语从句或者分词来提高句型的复杂度。在线性图，饼状图，柱状图和数据表格中 应用广泛。总结出常用的排序结构一共有以下几个：

a. Next come…

b. … come next

c. It is followed by…

d. This is followed by…

举个非常简单的例子，比如中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度排名第2。那么我们不管用什么样的句子去写中国，在写完中国以后，就可以用上述排序结构中的某一 个来引出印度，比如说：It is followed by India…然后在联系之后所要表达的数据来搭配不同的句式。下面我们来具体看几个排序在真 题中的用法：

I. College C has the greatest proportion of lectures with PHD qualification among all the colleges, at 60%. Next comes college A, at 50%, followed by college B, at 30%. (按照数据大小关系)

II. London has the oldest underground railway system among the six cities and it was opened in the year 1863. Paris comes next, with the second oldest underground system being opened in 1900. (按照时间的先后)

III. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions. This is followed by passenger cars which are the next largest producers. (按照数据大小关系)

IV. The underground train driver saw a much quicker growth rate in their annual salary than other professions. Police officer comes next, followed by the fire fighter and nurse. (按照数据的幅度大小关系)

V. Turning to the pie graph, over half of the funds were spent on building roads (52%). Next comes railways, taking up nearly one third of the funds. (按 照数据大小关系)

在上述题目中，作者在柱状图和饼图的描述过程中分别使用了2个排序结构，第一处后面用定语从句来接续，第二处则使 用了分词。可见，在使用这一结构的时候，我们需注意和其他句型和语法点的“混搭”，从而增加句式的变化，但是笔者并不建议整个图表连续使用排序结构来表 达。

2. 比重

在图表题中几乎每种图形都会涉及到百分比或者比重等数据，而略微 遗憾的是我们很多同学对于如何表达这些数据不是很清楚，因此经常使用错误。其实要准确表达并不难，只要掌握几个核心的词汇：比如，percent是“百分 之”的意思，等同于%符号，前面应该用数据，比如60%可以写成60 percent, 另外要注意percent后面是不加s的。而 percentage是“百分比”的意思，后面不能直接跟数字，一般需要用the percentage of来表达某个百分比。此外，我们经常可以用 proportion, share, rate等来表达相同的意思，比如：

I. A large proportion of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

II. Americans spend a smaller share of income on food than residents of other developed nations.

III. The rate of heart disease increased sharply between 1950 and 1960.