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雅思写作该如何结尾

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-04-2347

雅思写作该如何结尾

雅思作文如何结尾?这对很多烤鸭来说,可能是一个很纠结的问题。其实,没有任何一种形式或模板是万能的,模板只是一种选择而已,它可能在这里很合适,但在另外的地方就不那么合适。因此,合适永远是写作比较高的标准,而合适来自什么地方?来自你的英语水平和感觉。虽然雅思写作结尾可能千变万化,以合适为标准,但初练习写作,适当遵循一些规矩,也可能有帮助。就像小孩子学写作文,应该遵守规矩;大作家写文章,无规就是规,连错别字都能成通假字,强大到没有朋友,那也是没有办法的事情!下面是小编整理的关于雅思作文结尾的文章,欢迎阅读!

雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法

和开头段(Introduction)一样,雅思大作文的结尾段(Conclusion)也是非常重要的一个组成部分,很多同学往往在写作过程中会忽视结尾段落的雅思写作方法,认为是一笔带过的步骤。其实不然,雅思作文结尾段落和开头段落一般会给考官留下较深的印象,因为它们是考官看文章的第一步和最后一步,所以,我们不仅仅要在词汇、语法上保证Introduction和Conclusion中尽量不出现任何细节错误,也要在逻辑上确保它们首尾呼应,是对雅思作文文章观点进行的有效总结。

如果根据类型来划分,雅思大作文一般分为 Argumentation(辩论型)、Explanation(解释型)和Mixed(混合型)。今天环球雅思写作专业老师时金老师就为雅思考生们带来雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法,希望能为雅思考生们带来帮助。

一、对于Argumentation辩论型的题目,一般又分为一边倒结构和对称式结构。而一边倒结构的Conclusion包括3、4个句子,主要是重申观点+重申理由或者是重申观点+写点儿别的(提出建议、希望、发起号召等)。除了要再次表明自己的立场以外,还要各种一句话来改写Body部分的各个原因段。

例如:

(1)Some people propose that smoking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

对于要不要禁烟这个话题,我们在开头段首先已经表明了自己的看法-smoking should not be banned, 在Body部分也陈述了关于smoking的advantages: 可以增加政府财政税收(be indispensable for the government); 可以给吸烟者带来生理上的快乐(bring them psychological benefits); 以及有人认为的可能造成严重的身体疾病这种说法太夸张。因此,根据以上论点,我们可以将结尾段写成:To sum up, I believe that smoking should not be banned. The tobacco industry makes a large contribution to the government’s economy. Smoking is beneficial to smokers’ mental health. Moreover, there is no evidence showing the definite link between smoking and any fatal diseases。既重申了观点,又再次总结了理由,首尾呼应。

而关于对称式结构的结尾段写法,可以有两种形式:1. 说出自己的观点,站到某一方的立场。然后再各用一句话改写Body部分那一方的每个理由。然后还可以说点儿别的。2. 说出自己的观点,采取折中方案。认为双方观点各有利弊,应该结合起来或者分别适合不同的情况。例如:

(2)Some people hold that criminals should be sent to prison. Some others think they should do something else outside prison as the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

针对这一topic, 如果最后的观点是criminals should be sent into prison, 根据Body部分描述有些人认为罪犯应该被关监狱的理由:可以为大众提供一个安全的生活环境(provide a safe living environment for the public);对罪犯来说是一种惩罚,对受害者来说则是一种精神安慰(as a punishment to the criminals and as a spiritual consolation to the victims); 以及对于潜在的犯罪分子起到震慑作用(a deterrent to the potential criminals), 我们可以总结改写原因段将Conclusion写成: After some careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves as a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.

二、对于Explanation解释型题目,其结尾段一般重申问题的严重性,然后写点儿别的,即提出建议、发起号召、提出希望等(不用特别具体化)。例如:

(1)It is generally acknowledged that the relationship among family members is now not as close as it used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.

我们可以将结尾段写成:Family is the basic unit of a society and it plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should make the efforts to create a close family relationship.

(2)Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no efforts to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?

结尾段可以写成: In conclusion, because of the close relationship between human beings and the natural world, protecting the environment is to save our own species. Thus, the seriousness of this current issue reminds people to deal with it as soon as possible.

除了以上从大作文的主要类型上来划分,我们也可以从广义到层面上分析Conclusion部分的写法。第一种是常规模式,首先要明确结尾段的作用是归纳总结主题性质的前提下重申文章的总论点。根据下述例子:

(1)Some people think they should keep all the money they earn, and should not have to pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

一种具体的归纳方法是主题定性,即Conclusion部分可以写成: From the above discussion, we could find that the practice of reserving all the money one earns and refusing to pay taxes to the state benefits nobody but the people themselves at the cost of public interests; 另一种方法是重申观点,即我们亦可将结尾段写成:For this reason, on no account should such a practice be tolerated and everyone should fulfill their obligation to pay taxes as a citizen instead of trying to evade the responsibility.

而第二种则是改良模式,即专门针对双重观点讨论类话题的结尾模式。题型是 Some people believe that…, but some others argue that…. Discuss both views and give your own opinion, 这类题目要提供两种不同的观点或建议方案,对它们进行讨论。如:

My understanding of this matter is that young people working in the government are the new blood and will prove their values by making changes, but only with the help and guidance of their senior counterparts.

雅思写作大作文结尾句

雅思大作文万能结尾一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

雅思大作文万能结尾二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

雅思作文如何结尾

其实,没有任何一种形式或模板是万能的,模板只是一种选择而已,它可能在这里很合适,但在另外的地方就不那么合适。因此,合适永远是写作比较高的标准,而合适来自什么地方?来自你的英语水平和感觉。下面是YJBYS小编为大家搜集的雅思作文如何结尾,欢迎大家借鉴。

就雅思写作3大出题类型/写作思路,暂时归纳3种结尾方式,并试图一一说明。

(1)一边倒型:完全同意/反对题目中的一方观点

结尾:再次重述观点,并总结前文给出的理由。(30-50字即可)

(2)双边讨论型:对双方观点的优劣进行讨论

结尾:总结双方观点,提出自己的判断标准和结论:即倾向于更赞同某一方,还是认为双方应互补,或者认为双方都有缺陷,因此应该提出一个更合理的观点。(一般需要50-80字左右)

(3)问题解决型:分析问题/现象产生的原因,提出解决办法

结尾:问题/现象的解决办法(无需再总结原因)。(一般需要100字以上)

举例1:一边倒型

Many people say that cooking and eating at home is better for the individual and the family than eating out in restaurants and canteens. Do you agree or disagree?

Everyone has to eat. The question is, where to eat? You may cook and eat at home, or just eat out in restaurants or canteens. My personal opinion is that eating at home is better for the individual and the family than eating out.

First, it has no doubt that cooking and eating at home can save a lot of money. Generally, the cost of eating in restaurants is much higher than eating at home. By cooking at home, you don’t have to pay the labor fee for the chef, and don’t have to pay tips to the waiter. What you have to do is just a little hand operation and a little time. From supermarkets, you can buy cheap vegetables and meat, which may cost only 10 percent of the same food in a restaurant. Sometimes, you can get cheaper food in discount time. Especially, a big family may enjoy the method, as the monthly cost would be less.

Second, you can freely select your favorite food to cook. A restaurant cannot always provide you with delicious food. The taste of food in restrurants is usually designed for the public, which is not suitable for a particular guest. If you miss the taste of your mum’s soup, it’s not likely to find the same one in a restraurant. In this case, the best choice is to cook by yourself, to reproduce your mum’s food to the best you can.

Finally, it’s obvious that eating at home is more healthy and clean. You don’t know whether it’s dirty in the restaurants, and also you don’t know whether the food is fresh. But by cooking at home, you can know everything about the cooking materials. Moreover, it’s easy to control the usage of fat and oil, unless you don’t care to become too fat.

In brief, I believe that eating at home is healthy and clean. If people want to save money, eating at home is also a good choice. In addition, people can cook what they like as well. So I personally prefer eating at home.

Band: 7 (难度较低完成质量高的动作)

评析:

本习作采用的是一边倒结构。开头段即表明自己的观点:在家吃饭更好。接下来三段从三个方面论述在家吃饭的好处:(1)在家吃饭省钱;(2)在家吃饭可吃自己最喜欢的饭菜;(3)在家吃饭更健康卫生。最后一段为结尾段。各位烤鸭注意,这三个原因的先后顺序安排符合老雅一直试图告诉你们的三个层次哦:从物质层次(钱)- 心理层次(喜欢)- 社会层次(健康卫生)。[若对老雅的三大层次理论仍不清楚,请回读本公众号!]

结尾段里,作者用三句话总结前面讲的三大原因:eating at home is healthy and clean; eating at home also saves money; people can cook what they like if they eat at home. 最后一句结论:我宁愿在家吃饭。

本结尾虽然结构清晰,但的确没有什么难度,甚至过于简单了,就像体操中下杠前的动作与前面动作是一模一样的重复,让看客都很无聊了。若是老雅来写,可能会玩点花(这得根据你自己的情况,不要从杠上掉下来最重要!):

In brief, I personally prefer eating at home. Besides saving money and being more healthy and clean, eating at home also gives me the freedom to cook whatever I like, and I like this feeling.

举例 2: 双边讨论型

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.

The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.

However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.

Band:8 (难度适中完成质量较高的动作)

评析:

本习作采用的双边讨论型结构,

《雅思作文如何结尾》(https://www.unjs.com)。第一段提出现象,但不表明自己观点;第二段讨论上大学前休假或工作一年的好处:拓宽视野、积累资源、学会独立;第三段讲此举可能带来的坏处:很多人就再也难以适应大学生活了(顺便表明自己不太赞同这个观点);最后一段结论段。内容并无惊艳之处。

双边讨论的结尾段需要表明自己的观点,并简要说明原因(也就是说到底是什么标准让你选择支持某个观点,或者两个观点都支持,甚或两个观点都反对)。本作文对学生上大学前工作或休假1年表示赞同,原因是可以拓宽视野,接下来用 “自然接续”法讲为什么拓宽视野很重要:拓宽视野就可以帮助他们清楚地知道生活需要什么,而知道了生活需要什么后他们就会变得非常有效率,有动力(如果还不知道“自然接续”是什么,你已经OUT啦!没关系,请回看老雅公众号,马上补课!)。这个结尾段显得非常有效:观点明确,支持观点的理由充分。值得注意的是:在双边讨论作文中,由于前面讨论双方观点已经占据了很多篇幅,因此,在结尾段,一般不再对自己的结论过多展开论述,而是在前文讨论基础上表明立场,并用1-2句话适当说出自己的理由。在这样的结尾段中,最重要的就是要写出:(1)自己的观点;(2)自己观点的判断标准或者依据(不需详细展开)。

举例3:问题分析/解决型

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

What other measures do you think might be effective?

There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.

While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of increasing in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.

I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving the air quality, especially in cities.

However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys.

Band:8.5 (难度较大完成质量较高的动作)

本题是一个类似讨论+问题解决综合类题型,很少见,但万变不离其宗。第一段提出问题,然后马上就题目观点提出自己意见:上涨油价可能不是解决污染和交通问题的比较好办法。第二段论述为什么上涨油价解决不了问题:(1)上涨油价并不能很长久地限制私人开车;(2)上涨油价会影响公共交通。本段最后一句提出还有其他办法来解决这个问题。第三段论述另外一个办法,即开发新型汽车来降低污染问题。第四段提出,为解决交通问题,需要提供更多交通选择(包括空中火车,地下铁路,长途火车和汽车等)。因此,这篇写作的结构就是:引入段+否定题目观点段+问题解决1段+问题解决2段。当然,本文的第三段和第四段可以合并起来,但可能会显得太长,因此分开还是比较好的选择,毕竟两段提出的是不同问题的解决办法。注意:本题中有两个问题需要解决,因此需要提出不同的解决办法。

大家若有兴趣,可以进一步学习本文在提出解决办法时,使用的不同句型:

1)I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. (need to do...引导建议)

2)...if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.(虚拟语气引导建议)

3)Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys. (should 引导建议)

相比而言,我们的同学好像通篇只会用should来引导建议和问题解决方法,做人做文的差距怎么那么大呢!

另外提一句,我们的同学只要一写到问题解决,好像就必须要写“提高......的意识”、“政府要加强教育” 这样假大空的词句,真是够了!看看本段人家的具体建议,记住:在雅思作文中拒绝假大空,多点具体实际、贴近生活的内容!

雅思作文高端写法:结尾必须大气漂亮

一个漂亮而又简洁的结尾对于高分大作文来说无疑是必须的,尽管最终评分的主要依据并不是由结尾段决定的,但是结尾段的出色完成对于一篇成功的学术类大作文是不可或缺的。在本章节中,老师将带领大家领略结尾的不同高端写法。

回顾全文+观点+展望:

这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第2个要素是必须的 ,但是句子的数量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。首先我们来看一个例子:

I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways。

上面这个例句中,作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。我们来对比另外一个例子:

In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible。

大家不难发现,2个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将观点的对立面用"让步"的方式表达出来,同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的方法,我们再来看第三个例句:

To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability。

和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造"展望未来"时的一个思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,比如:

All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore。

对于毒品对社会的危害,作者先是承认现状的无法改变,进而乐观地阐述了自己的观点即采取了切实有效的行动后可以减弱其危害。最后用毒品的危害性来对未来作展望。换句话说,在社会类分析解决型议

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