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雅思作文到底怎么准备

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-05125

雅思作文到底怎么准备

雅思作文到底怎么准备?作文是很多考生的弱项,在雅思考试到来之前该如何准备作文呢?我们去看看!

一个月怎样备考雅思写作

要练习写雅思真题。雅思真题可以练剑桥雅思系列的。只有练了雅思真题才能对于雅思的出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。只有在有时间限制的压力下写作,考生才能在考试的时候发挥自如。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章,有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。比如,专门花时间练一练开头段或结尾段的写作。有时把文章分解了写可以更能磨练写作技巧。有时候也可以专门练习某种论证手法的写作,甚至对于常用的句型可以进行造句练习。在练习频率上,基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。

如果只是一味埋头苦练的话,那只能提高写作速度而在写作水平上不一定会有长足的进步。只有看了好的文章,考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。最重要的是要看考官写的例文,比如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2以及Cambridge IELTS 3等。看的时候不要只看懂就行,而要着眼于三个方面:考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三,仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话,那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益。除了考官范文以外,其它的一些优秀范文也可以参考。各种精彩段落,包括雅思阅读文章里面的一些论证方法和有用表达也可以成为学习的对象。

有时候考生越看范文会越觉得郁闷甚至沮丧,因为发现自己的低水平文章和高分作文之间似乎存在着不可逾越的巨大鸿沟。要想跨越这条鸿沟,弥补其中的差距,关键在多修改。考生应该自己先在规定时间内完成作文,然后对照范文,看看自己作文中存在的问题。有没有审题错误?结构是否混乱?有没有表达不清的地方?然后仔细琢磨一下,范文是怎么展开论证的?看数遍范文以后可以试着根据刚才学习范文的体会和收获来修改自己原先写过的文章,把论证不够充分的地方重新论证一下,关联不当的地方修补一下,错误表达改正过来。当然,如果能够有老师的指导,效果会更好。这样,练一篇,看一篇,改一遍。写一次就会有一次的收获。

雅思写作小作文备考

在雅思写作的小作文部分里,往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成雅思小作文的写作。

那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应。

第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章)。第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可。

本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达,希望对同学们准备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极准备!

五分表达:

The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出…

The chart shows (that)…

The figures/statistics show (that)…

The diagram reveals …

The chart illustrates (that)…

六分表达:

The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。

The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示…

According to the chart …根据这些表格…

As is shown in the table…如图所示…

This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。

This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。

As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

高分表达:

From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。

雅思大作文字数要求详细说明

雅思大作文的字数要求是考试评分标准中最基础的一项,那么对于这个字数要求有哪些细节是大家在备考的时候需要注意的呢?下面小编就为大家整理了关于雅思大作文字数要求的相关分析内容,供大家参考和借鉴之用。

一、雅思写作的较低字数要求是什么?不到字数如何扣分?

答:Candidates must write at least 150 words for their Task 1 report or letter, and at least 250 words for their Task 2 essay. Answers under the minimum number of words are penalisedusing a sliding scale system. This means that the more an answer is under length, the greater the penalty is. Details of the level of the penalties are confidential.

二、照抄题目的部分算字数吗

答:A group of words that have been copied straight from the exam paper are not included in the word count. For example, if the words “young people are often encouraged” are taken from the question paper without any change, five words are taken off the answer’s total word count. This may result in a marking penalty for an underlengthanswer.

三、那对题目文字进行微小的改动可以吗?

答:Wording that has been taken from the question paper with only very small changes in the words, or in the word order, is not counted. The answer receives a marking penalty if the new total word count is now less than the minimum number of words for Task 1 or Task 2 answers.

四、既可以拼写成一个单词也可以拼写为两个单词时,怎么算字数?

答:Words that can be written as one or two words, dependingon the dictionary used or general usage, are counted as they’re written on the answer sheet. For instance, “per cent” is counted as two words, but “percent” is only counted as one word.!

五、两个单词误拼写为一个单词,怎么算字数?

答:Compounds that are normally written as two words (e.g., “bus stop”) butwhich have been wrongly written as one word (“busstop”) count as only one word. Similarly, “eventhough” - the incorrect joining of the two words “even though” - is counted as one word. This acts as a marking penalty for the error by the candidate.

六、一个单词误拼写为两个单词,怎么算字数?

答:Words that are normally written as one word but that have been written as two words count as only one word. For example, the examiner would count “draw backs” (written instead of the noun “drawbacks”) as only one word, not two words, because the candidate has made a mistake.

七、阿拉伯数字算字数吗?

答:Numbers (currency, percentage, temperature, distance and weight) count as one word if they are written using numbers and symbols (e.g., “17,000,000,” “17m,” “$55” and “14%”). However, they count as two or more words if they’re written using numbers and words (e.g., “17 million,” “55 dollars” and “14 percent

八、有连字符或者缩写的单词如何统计字数?

答:Words that are hyphenated (e.g., “self-evident”) or contracted (e.g., “shouldn’t”) count as one word.

九、符号和缩写如何统计字数?

Words that are written as a symbol(e.g., using “&” instead of the word “and”) or as an abbreviation (e.g., writing “i.e.” instead of “that is”) count as one word.

十、书信中的称呼和结束语算字数吗?

答:In General Training Task 1, the opening and closing phrases (e.g., “Dear Mr May” and “Yours sincerely”) and the candidate’s name at the end of the letter are not counted.

十一、日期怎么算字数?

答:Depending on the form. used, dates may count as one word (e.g., “29/1/2008”), two words (e.g., “January 2008” and “29th January”) or three words (e.g., “29th of January”).

十二、标题算字数吗?

答:Titles or headings (at the top of letters or essays, and at the beginning of paragraphs) are not included as part of an answer’s word count.

十三、没写完的句子算字数吗?

答:Words are counted whether they’re part of a whole sentence or an unfinished sentence (e.g., if the words are in an incomplete sentence at the very end of the answer).

教你如何快速提高雅思写作

第一、《雅思官方指南》强调词汇的多样性

为避免重复使用词汇,应对方法有二:

1. 同义词替换:

对于同一个词汇绝对不可以在同一篇文章中反复使用,无论是在《雅思写作评分标准》还是在《OG》中都明确提到。正如剑七Test4大作文(剑七第169页)的考生例文中,考官在评语中写到,这篇作文中'knowledgeand skills' is repeated ninetimes,这意味着考官有理由认为该考生没有能力使用多样化的词汇,完成250个单词的大作文,最后这篇作文的得分仅有5分。

反观《OG》,老师给出了非常好的解决办法。例如,考生需要提前背诵一些常用词汇的同义词替换,如:think=realize=believe=beconvinced=hold theviewpoint,get=obtain=attain,necessary=indispensable=irreplaceable等。在雅思VIP课堂中,我们也会更加详细地加以分类,按照名词词汇替换、动词词汇替换和形容词词汇替换的方式,讲授给考生,让小烤(考)鸭们记得更准确、更牢固。

2. 使用代词:

代词的使用是中国考生非常欠缺的一种本领,这和我们在母语作文的写作中,极少使用代词来承接上下文有很大关系。然而,巧妙的运用代词却是英文写作中,表达逻辑顺序,并且展现语言简练性的绝佳方式。《OG》完美地攻克了这一难点,一步步引导大家学会使用this/thistype of/this kindof的表达方式,不仅使得上下文衔接得自然得体,而且可以在众多模板作文中脱颖而出,彰显一般考生不具备的、仅在地道的英文写作中才具备的实力。

第二、《雅思官方指南》强调词汇的准确性

该特性可以通过以下三个方面努力:

1. 拼写准确

说起英文词汇,许多考生们抱着一本《词汇胜经》就开始埋头苦背,但是进了考场,却发现真正想用的词汇还是不能够准确、快速地写下来,这无疑是没有把好钢用在刀刃上,其实细心的小烤鸭可以发现,真正写作中要用到的词汇是相对集中的,远比阅读所需要的词汇少得多,而经过VIP老师们的总结和《OG》的提点,烤鸭们可以把精力集中放在高频词汇上,摒弃一直以来“普遍撒网”的战术,而在有限的备考时间内“重点捕鱼”。例如以下一些词汇,看看你能否一眼挑出错误:goverment,enviroment, persentage, diffrent, untill, coutries, betwen, dicreased,incresed.这些都是雅思写作考试中,你最可能用到的高频词汇,你的拼写准确性过关了吗?一起来看看正确拼写吧!

正确拼写:government, environment, percentage, different, until, countries,between, decreased, increased.

2. 区分词性

很多考生对于词汇的词性不太重视,认为只要认识这个单词,能说出中文意思即可,这在阅读里尚可接受,但是在写作中却是致命的缺点。我们以小作文为例,常用的表达句型一定是:Thepercentage rose dramatically from 1990 to 2000.其中,rose是动词,是rise(上升)的过去式。而此句略加转换,即可变为It experienced a dramatic rise from 1990 to2000.在这里rise是名词词性。同为“上升”,如果词性把握不好,会导致低级的语法错误,因而造成严重失分。究其原因,还是因为在中文里,我们是很少区分词性的,例如,“数据经历了一个增长”,这里的“增长”为名词,而“数据增长了”,这里“增长”又变为动词。虽然两个“增长”一个做动词,一个做名词,但是在中文里,都用“增长”这两个字来指代,词语的模样没有变化。而英文可不是这样哦!

我在课上常用“睡觉”一词举例,更为通俗易懂。比如“睡觉是幸福的事”“我要睡觉了”“我刚才睡觉呢”“我爱睡觉”,四句话中“睡觉”两个字分别担当了“主语”、“将来时态的谓语动词”“过去时态的谓语动词”和“宾语”,这两个字太强大了有没有!但是在英文里,充当主语、宾语,词性要变成名词性,即动名词sleeping,而谓语动词也要结合不同的时态,如Iwill sleep, I slept just nowhttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/I was sleeping等。看来小小的英文词性,有大智慧吧。

3. 注意搭配

《OG》中对于词语搭配也做了特别的讲解,虽然同义词可以相互替换,但是到底选用哪个词才是最贴切的,还是有不少讲究,这一点的确需要同学们苦练内功。请大家用下面三道题自测一下:

(1)I don't think it is necessary for children to learn/study about ancienthistory.

(2)I do think it is important for us to try to understand/know differentcultures.

(3)I believe today's younger generation are more attracted by flexibleworking hours than by the thought of earning money/wages.

答案为:(1)learn (2)understand (3)money

你都选对了吗?看来在准备雅思写作的过程中,不仅要关注词义本身,还要结合例句,去看看这个词汇在句子中到底如何使用,和什么样的词汇搭配,以构成短语。如此一来,我们才能在考场上轻松、准确地调动它们,让各种词汇以正确的形式,呈现在答卷上,地道非凡!不过,还是那句话,不要死学习,咱们还是要有重点、有层次、有顺序地进行学习。

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