大学英语六级翻译新题型练习

古人说翻译要做到“信，达，雅”，即文章翻译准确，通顺，有韵味。我们做六级翻译也是这样，即使做不到这些，至少要语句通顺，行文流畅，接下来小编告诉你大学英语六级翻译新题型练习。

大学英语六级翻译新题型练习：

【原文】

中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

【翻译词汇】

四大文明古国 the four countries that have an ancient civilization

地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

雄伟壮丽的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls

秀丽的 majestic and beautiful

利剑 sword

古迹 historical remains

以…而自豪 boast

无数的 innumerable

历史文物 historical relics

古迹名胜 historic sites and scenic spots

建筑 edifice

【译文】

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

大学英语六级考试翻译练习精选：

TOPIC 1：京剧角色

“生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角(supporting role)，“丑”是幽默滑稽的人物或反面角色。每种角色都有表明身份的脸谱(facial make-up)和扮相(costume)，只要演员一上场，你一看便知。在人的脸上涂上某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和品质、角色和命运，是京剧的一大特点，也是理解剧情的关键。简单地讲，红脸含有褒义，代表忠勇(valor);黑脸为中性，代表猛(vigor)智;黄脸和白脸含贬义，代表凶诈。

Sheng, dan, jing, chou refer to different types of roles in Peking Opera. Sheng is the positive male role, and dan is the positive female role, while jing is a supporting male role with a distinctive character and chou is the clown or a negative character. Each type of role has its own facial make-up and costume that expose its identity as soon as he/she appears on the stage. One major characteristic of Peking Opera is the color painted on the face of a character that shows the personality, quality, role and fate, which is also the key to understanding the plot. To put it simply, red is positive, standing for loyalty and valor; black represents a neutral role, representing vigor and wisdom; yellow and white both suggest cunning and negative characters.

TOPIC 2：筷子

筷子由两根长短相同的木棍组成，是中国的传统餐具(eating utensil)。筷子出现在三千多年前，它的出现不仅是中国烹饪文化的变革，也是人类文明的标志。此外，筷子在烹饪技巧的发展过程中也起着推动作用。如今，筷子不仅是一种餐具，还成为一种独特的文化形式，对于我们来说，筷子可以作为艺术品来欣赏、研究和收藏。筷子虽小，但仍被世界上许多人所推崇。一项有趣的实验表明，当你在使用筷子的时候，许多关节和肌肉都会得到锻炼。

Chopsticks, the traditional eating utensils in China, are a pair of equal length sticks. Chopsticks appeared more than three thousand years ago. The appearance of chopsticks is not only a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture, but also a symbol of human civilization. Besides, chopsticks have promoted the development of cooking techniques. Today, chopsticks are not only a kind of tableware, but also have become a unique culture form, coming in front of us as a work of art for appreciation, research and collection. Chopsticks are small, but they are adored by many people in the world. An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles can be exercised when you use chopsticks.

TOPIC 3：胡同

胡同，是北京特有的一种古老的城市小巷，在世界上是独一无二的。北京胡同已有800多年的历史，纵横交错于皇城周围。胡同不仅是城市的交通脉络，更是百姓生活的场所。作为北京历史和文化发展的舞台，它见证了历史的变迁(vicissitudes)和风貌，留下了许多社会生活的印记，保留了原汁原味的(authentic)老北京民俗风情。要想真正了解胡同，体味胡同，比较好的办法就是亲自去走走、看看。那些古老的胡同，犹如滋味醇厚的佳肴，应当细细咀嚼、慢慢品味。

A hutong is an ancient city alleyway or lane unique to Beijing. You can't find it elsewhere in the world. The history of the Beijing hutong can be traced back to more than 800 years ago, when interconnecting hutongs surrounded the Forbidden City. Hutongs are not only traffic lanes of the city but also places where people live in. Hutongs have been an arena for Beijing's historical and cultural development, witnessing vicissitudes and features of the history, leaving many traces of social life, and preserving authentic folk customs of ancient Beijing. The best way to truly understand and experience hutongs is to take a walk in them and have a look personally. The old hutongs are like delicious delicacies which should be chewed and tasted slowly and carefully.

TOPIC 4：孟母三迁

孟子是中国古代一位著名的哲学家，其影响仅次于孔子。他小时候家住在墓地附近，耳濡目染的都是些有关丧葬礼仪(funeral ceremony)的事情。孟母担心这里的环境对他的影响不好，于是就搬家了。新家靠近集市，孟子又学着商人做买卖，孟母不愿自己的孩子长大成为一个商人，于是又搬家了。第三次的新居在学校附近，孟子就跟着学生学习诗书礼仪(classic and etiquette)。孟母认为找到了理想的地方，于是决定在这里长住下去。由此可见，孟母意识到了环境对孩子成长的影响。

Mencius, whose influence was second only to Confucius, was an eminent philosopher in ancient China. When he was young, his family lived near a cemetery, so he was fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. Mencius' mother was worried that the surroundings would have a negative influence on him, so she decided to move. They moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. His mother didn't want her son to become a businessman so she moved again. This time they moved into a house near a school, and Mencius began to learn the classics and etiquette along with the students. His mother thought this was the right place for him and decided to stay there for good. This shows that Mencius' mother realized the importance of the environment for children's growing up.

TOPIC 5：红包文化

过年发红包(gift money)和收红包是中国传统习俗，寓意祝福和团圆。如今，红包文化在新技术的推动下推陈出新，虽然是源于商业目的，但在效果上契合了网络时代的社交需求。红包文化本身就是图个气氛。现在，这一古老习俗再生(revive)于网络，核心体验不在于红包现金的多寡，而在于每个人参与其中营造了过年的气氛，使人们体验了发红包和抢红包的快乐，回归了这份古老习俗的本义。

Sending and receiving gift money on Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese custom, symbolizing good wishes and reunion. Nowadays, motivated by new technologies, the old gift money culture is brought forth something new. Although out of commercial purposes, in effect, it meets the social needs in the network era. The gift money culture was designed for activating a festival atmosphere. Today, the traditional custom has revived on the network. The core experience does not lie in the exact amount of the gift money. Rather, it lies in the fact that everyone is immersed in creating a festival atmosphere, experiences the happiness of sending and competing for gift money and brings the traditional custom back to its nature.

英语六级翻译做题技巧：

划分到每个句子。在动笔之前先观察这篇文章有多少句，每句的谓语动词是什么。这样就可以把文章简化为几个知道主谓宾的小句子了，其他的翻译就是在主谓宾的基础上填写各种修饰性的词语了。

逗号。有逗号说明这个句子比较长，翻译难度会比较大。在这种情况下我们可以使用一些从句或者用一些词语(and，but)表示并联，这样即增加了英语单词的数量，又让它变得丰富了许多。

词汇障碍怎么办?有时翻译的正顺畅，遇到不会的单词，一着急什么思路都毁了。正确做法是:遇到情况不要着急，仔细想一想，实在想不起来用其他同义的单词替代一下，即使不太标准，意思通明才是最重要的。

添加内容。这并不是让你信口开河乱写一气，而是把文章中的逻辑关系用你添加的单词给表现出来。比如说表原因，表方式等。加入一些合适的词语是会让老师眼前一亮的

从句。这个多练练有好处的，逗号相连时，表逻辑关系时都可以用上。其中最重要的就是定语从句，它应用范围广，表达简单，没事多练练加分效果会很明显的。

大学英语六级翻译方法：

分句法

把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子.使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子

如：八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作

译: It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句.

合句法

把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。

例：她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。

译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句.

正译法

就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。

例:我们强烈反对公司的新政策

译: We strongly object the company's new policy.

反译法

就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语.

例：酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走

译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.

顺序法

顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序.不会影明对原文内容的理解.

例:即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱，把水加热或使室内空调机继续运转。

Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving

our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.

在句子中.句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使……运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing形式。

补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思.采用顺序法翻译，达到了“精确，通顺”的目的

逆序法

逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力，按原文语序反向翻译.以便更好地传达原文的内容。

例:他经常做礼拜的时候.总坐在固定的座位上.可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。

They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.