雅思大作文类型及写作方法

雅思大作文类型及写作方法。作文一直都是雅思考生们的头疼之事，下面是小编整理的雅思大作文类型及写作方法，欢迎阅读!

雅思大作文类型及写作方法一

雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型，第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1) 给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2) 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3) 分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

Report:

给出一种现象

1) Why?

2) Result?

3) Solution?

1,2或1,3

(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?

雅思大作文类型及写作方法二

第一.Argument

此类题型有三个特点，首先，话题性质是争议性的;第二，题目要求是希望可以寻求考生的看法;第三，在展开论述方面，需要评估对立双方的证据。比如下面这道例题：Some people think that secondary school students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it would be a waste of time of valuable school time. What is your opinion on the issue? (2013.6.22) 这个题目中询问的就是考生的观点。

第二.Report

此类话题也包括三个特点，首先，话题性质是非争议性的;第二，题目需求是希望考生可以寻求信息;第三，在展开论述方面，要求中不要求有无对立的双方。比如下面这道例题： A large number of young people are leaving school and cannot find a job. What problems will youth unemployment cause for the individual and for the society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people? (2012.8.11) 在这个题目中，考题主要询问考生对客观现象的总结和复述，而考生自己却不能有什么创造性的解答。

第三.Argument +Report 混合型

此类话题混合了argument和report的共同特点，这类型的题目看似复杂，但是很好应对。比如下面这道题目：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (剑7，test3)其实我们可以很容易的将题目分解，第一个问题是report，第二个问题可以将其转化为argument的典型问法在进行作答，比如可以换成The expectation of job satisfaction for all workers is realistic. Do you agree or disagree? 亦可以换成Some people think everyone can enjoy their work, while others believe that everyone expecting job satisfaction is unrealistic. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

那么，针对这三种类型，我们该如何应对呢?其实很简单，题目中问什么，我们就答什么。在前两类题型中，我们可以按照题目的特点分别用对应的方法解答，对于混合型，其实就是将两种解答方法结合在一起，其实也很容易，重要的是逻辑应该顺畅。

雅思大作文类型及写作方法三

雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型，第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1) 给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2) 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3) 分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

Report:

给出一种现象

1) Why?

2) Result?

3) Solution?

1,2或1,3

(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?

雅思大作文类型及写作方法四

在面对雅思大作文的时候，很多考鸭们都会非常头疼不知道如何下手。一方面是作为学生很多价值观、世界观处在形成阶段，尚未形成一套成熟的思想体系。十多年的学生生涯所带来的人生体验也比较单一，不能像那些久经风霜的人一样出口便是对人生的深刻感悟。另一方面是尽管有了成熟的思维以及富含哲理的人生感悟，词汇量的匮乏限制了写作时的发挥，每每某个独特的观点浮现时总会出现“卡壳”现象，真是有话说不出!

于是乎，借鉴别人的优秀雅思作文便成了考鸭们的“救命稻草”。背诵范文不仅可以扩大考鸭们的词汇量，学习优美的句子和多样句式，还可以帮助考鸭们熟悉不同的topic，之后遇到同类文章的时候知道如何开题，从何说起。有些聪明的考鸭还能从这些优秀的范文中学习文章思想，从而产生不同的感悟甚至是自己独特的见解。如此一来，“思想”和“词汇量”在手，好似万事俱备了!那为什么很多时候还是离高分擦肩而过呢?因为还差东风--“文章结构”。

在阅读外国人的文章时发现其文章逻辑清楚，结构清晰。往往粗略扫读每段的首句，便能了解文章的观点和思想。想要写好雅思作文，也必须学会外国人的写作模式，雅思大作文的三大类写作结构：

雅思大作文有三大类型：argument，discussion和report，结构一般分为：introduction，body和conclusion。

一、Argument类essay结构

“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。

Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能选一个，不能中立。

Body：从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳)，每个论据独立成段，段与段之间的中心思想不能重复。

Conclusion：总结自己的观点，此段中切勿出现新的论据。

二、Discussion类essay结构

“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”这类便是discussion类雅思作文。

一般是讨论利弊或者从正方两面阐述观点，再阐述自己的观点。切忌如果只讨论一个方面就会偏题。文章应尽量避免出现过多“advantage”单词和“disadvantage”单词，显得词汇量单薄。可用merit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage，用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。

三、Report类essay结构

“what are the reasons and provide solutions”这类便是report类雅思作文。从1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三个方面来写文章。