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雅思的写作语法

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-2626

雅思的写作语法

雅思的写作语法。雅思考试中写作作为文字“输出”最多的一个部分,不仅考察了同学们的英语写作能力,而且很多细节语法只是的掌握程度也很能在雅思写作中体现出来,而从以往的雅思写作考试来看,扣分的点往往不是那些有难度的语法,而是一些最基础的语法知识。下面是小编给大家整理一些关于雅思的写作语法的文章,希望能帮到你!

写作七大语法致命伤

雅思写作语法致命伤1. 双谓语错句

Therebe句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而studyfor career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:

For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者Forthose under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.

又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasonscontribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:

Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasonscontributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from threeperspectives.

雅思写作语法致命伤2. 句子不完整

e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而byroad按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:

The most popular kind of transport was road.

又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water andwaste gas.

去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water andwaste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:

Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and wastegas.

雅思写作语法致命伤3. 主系表结构使用错误

e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting themistakes.

此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…,所以应该改成:

It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting themistakes.

类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet.His profession is a teacher.

雅思写作语法致命伤4. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错

e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them maycosts much money and energy.

这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。

e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computersis harmful to children’s mental health.

“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:

Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers isharmful to children’s mental health.

雅思写作语法致命伤5. 标点符号用错

e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relaxthemselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to releasetheir stress.

Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。

雅思写作语法致命伤6. 词性使用错误

e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of thetraditional energy.

Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do(不定式),只能用动词。因此,可改为:

One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditionalenergy.

e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leadsto that they suffer great mental pressure.

Lead to中to是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:

Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads tothe fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students studymany subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.

雅思写作语法致命伤7. 从句的误用和滥用

e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to providebetter education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure allcitizens to have access to them.

“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…isthat…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。

e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of peoplein this topic, are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。

雅思写作语法提高

雅思考试中的写作,一直是不少同学的一个痛处。首先是不知道写什么:自己没有那么多生活阅历,全无落笔思路。直到老师给了思路,或者在书本、网络上读到很多例文,才大概了解应该如何下笔,应从哪个角度审题出发。

原本以为,学会审题,有了思路,终于可以安静地落笔了,谁知千头万绪涌上心头,这里应该用单三,那里应该用复数……各种各样的注意事项,完全hold不住哇,还能不能和小伙伴一起去留学Emma女神的母校?还有没有机会去看腐国的地铁小帅哥了?!

在备考雅思的过程中,作为功能课的语法,多多少少会被忽视。不像听说读写,能够完完全全在课程体系中显示出来,有没有进步看成绩单就知道了。语法的学习是一种“打底课”,很多考生自己复习的过程中,晓得自己语法不好,句子分析不清楚,也写不明白。想要复习,但是不了解从何而起;不复习,又真的分不清听力啰嗦了些啥,阅读长句哪里是主谓,口语也不知道考官会不会误解人家的意思,作文……哎,还是不说了。

所以不复习是肯定不行的,所以本文以求能够总结VIP教学过程中,1对1学员经常犯的错误,针对性强,实例分析,更一阵见血。笔者承认,语法知识点涉及的地方错中复杂,多且繁复,但乱中有序。本文主要列举在“动词”这一板块的主要问题,以备同学们在找不到语法学习重点的时候查阅。如果发现文中总结到得知识点,还有不明确,或者没看懂的地方,分分钟翻书查看,或者跟老师请教!

雅思写作技巧--动词重点一:“动词的形态”

说到动词的形式,一共有5种:动词原形(do),不定式(todo),现在分词(doing),过去式(did),过去分词(done)。这五种结构,分类明确,各有用处。对于不明事理的语法盲们,快醒醒!下面就来总结一下这五种形态的用处。

△动词原形,就是我们在单词表中见到的词条最基本的呈现形式,例如study,不经过任何变化。动词原形在雅思考试中,经常会用在以下几个位置:

①最普通的一般现在时句子中;

②情态动词结构中;

③有助动词的结构中;

④感官动词句型中;

⑤祈使句结构中。

△不定式,这种结构的名字就很悬疑,不过叫什么只是一个代号,我们更关注它的用法,许多同学舍本逐末,看到名字不知所云,就觉得此事略高端,太难!万万想不到,其用法,无非以下几种:

①在多动词“连动”的情况下,只允许一个谓语动词,其他动词可用此式;

②表示将要和不确定的事情或动作;

③做名词性结构--主语、宾语、表语等;

④非谓语结构中表目的;

⑤表其他类型状语。

△现在分词结构,其实就是组成现在进行时的基本单位,当然作用不仅限于此:

①构成各类进行时态;

②做名词性结构--主语、宾语、表语等;

③表示主动、在进行的动作;

④做非谓语中的伴随状语。

△过去式,用法只有一个,过去时态中,做谓语结构。

△过去分词,由于它跟过去式太过相像,很多词汇的过去式和过去分词甚至就是一个词,所以在列举这类形式的要点之前,要求考生先好好研究一下过去式和过去分词的变化区别,同时,了解过去分词的变化特点,并且记背下来。其用法较前几种更加集中、系统:

①构成完成时态的必要成分;

②构成被动语态的必要成分;

③非谓语结构中表示完成、被动。

如此汇总之后,我们列举出几个重点的问题和常犯错误:

(1)情态动词不可乱用,注意不同情态动词的不同语气。例如may和might,并且要扩充学习probably,perhaps等副词同义词的替换和比较。

(2)区分动词过去式和过去分词的变化形式,因为有些动词,这两种形式很相似,所以有可能产生混用的情况,而且不少常用词汇的过去式和过去分词都是不规则变化,需用心记忆。

(3)动词的种类很多,情态动词,助动词,实意动词,系动词等等,并不是所有的动词形式都有本问所说的五种形式,只有系动词和实意动词有五种形式所有变化。

(4)过去分词和现在分词结构可以单拿出来,当做不完整的句子变成悬垂结构,形成表意明确,但结构又简洁的成分,即为大家熟知的非谓语结构,但是要注意:该结构也有时态的问题!譬如:

Being busy all the morning, Jim still felt so energetic.

Having been busy all the morning, Jim still felt so energetic.

(5)动词的变化形式虽然多,但是最多用的,无非就在列表中那些,如果发现这些列表知识点消化得不错了,日后则可以进入本文系列宝典(2)进行学习了。

雅思写作的五个语法细节

一、such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids andprimroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French andItalian。

这里的such as改为for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similarword in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for examplephysics。

二、assume 及claim 使用不够准确

我们知道,think,assume,claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof ofit。

翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other peoplemay not believe it。

翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作‘I claim that…

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but infact, …。

所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make adecision

翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:

We are considering buying a new car。

所以,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

雅思写作语法之虚拟语气如何使用

雅思写作中,正确的使用多样化的句式有利于写作获取高分。在这些句式中,虚拟语气的使用是个具有挑战性的语法点,熟练使用虚拟语气可以使作文句式呈现层次性。下面小编为大家汇总了虚拟语气的使用方法。

1.If sb had done sth(坏事), sb would never have done sth(好事).

如果某人过去做了某事(坏事),那么他永远不可能做某事

If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry (采石场), had devoted hisevenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famousgeologist.

2.Sb would never have done sth(好事1) , never have done sth (好事2), if sb haddone sth (坏事)

某人永远不可能做某事, 永远不可能做某事, 如果某人过去做了某件坏事

The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published amathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, ifhe had given his spare moments to idleness.

3.Had sb done sth(坏事) , sb would never have done sth (好事)

如果某人过去做了某件坏事,而不是去做某件好事,那么他永远不可能做某事(好事)

Had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleepwhile he tended sheep on the hillside, instead of calculating the position ofthe stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famousastronomer.

对以上几个虚拟语气的应用范文

Group discussion Google

If Google had ignored the importance of group discussion, this high-techcompany would never have achieved today's stunning success.

(If sb had done sth, he would never have done sth)

Google, a once obscure, ailing / fragile company, would never have achievedtoday's stunning success, never have conquered so big a market share, if it hadignored the importance of group discussion.

(sb would never have done sth , never have done sth , if sb had donesth)

Had Google , a once small , obscure company , ignored the importance ofgroup discussion ,the hi-tech tycoon would never , never have harvested today'soverwhelming success . (压倒性的成功)

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