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雅思语法错误

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-2669

雅思语法错误

雅思语法错误。考雅思的同学每天都在练习写作文,不少考生认为只要长期的写,坚持练习雅思写作就能取得进步,实则不然。在翻阅大量雅思作文后可以发现,雅思考生们的文章中出现大量语法错误。

雅思写作常见7种语法错误

雅思写作语法致命伤 1. 双谓语错句

e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.

There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而study for career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:

For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.

又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:

Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

雅思写作语法致命伤 2. 句子不完整

e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而by road按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:

The most popular kind of transport was road.

又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.

去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:

Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.

雅思写作语法致命伤 3. 主系表结构使用错误

e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以应该改成:

It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.

雅思写作语法致命伤4. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错

e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.

这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。

e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:

Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

雅思写作语法致命伤 5. 标点符号用错

e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.

Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。

雅思写作语法致命伤 6. 词性使用错误

e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.

Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do(不定式),只能用动词。因此,可改为:

One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.

e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.

Lead to 中to 是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:

Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.

雅思写作语法致命伤7. 从句的误用和滥用

e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.

“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。

e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of people in this topic, are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。

15个雅思写作常见语法错误

1.可数名词永远不能单独使用,必须在前面加上一个限定词,如 the/an/a/this/my ;或者复数

2.英语里动词不能做主语,被动的动词别忘了加-ed/-d

3.主谓要一致。主语很长一定要检查谓语单复数

4.Many students are like studying home economics . 只有情态动词可以加动词原形,like是动词,要去掉are

5.时态要一致,议论文极少用过去时

6.修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词或者形容词

7.介词搭配:reasons for …;solutions for …

8.动词替代:replace/ supplant ;instead of 是副词或者连词

9.there are 句型后面的名词再加动词,动词不能原形

10.can’t应写成cannot , 注意没有空格 。

11.修饰可数名词:numerous , a host of , a vast number of ;不可数:a great deal of

12英-se结尾 , 美-ze ;英-our 结尾,美-or

13.口头语和书面语要点区分开。serious→ severe ;people → individuals ;harm→ damage ;more and more→ increasingly; so→therefore/ hence/ thus;be more than → outweigh 大于/超过,最常用的一句advantages outweigh disadvantages greatly 利远大于弊。

14.慎重引用句子,有些如宗教句子不能直接来做论据

15.不要轻易使用语气过于强烈的句子

八大雅思写作语法错误整理

雅思写作语法错误一、语序

从句不使用疑问句语序,而使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后的顺序排列。

错例1:Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?

正解:Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?

错例2:Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.

正解:They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.

改错练习:

1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.

2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world, you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English, no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.

雅思写作语法错误二、主谓一致和冠词的用法

错例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.

正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

错例2:Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.

正解:Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.

改错练习:

1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.

2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.

雅思写作中常见语法错误三类

雅思常见语法错误--主谓宾搭配不当

主谓宾(或其中的部分语素)搭配不当是中国考生在写作练习中出现的很典型错误。我们举小作文的常见表达方式为例:当主语是percentage/proportionof...时,谓语通常都是is;而当用the number of ... 做主语时,谓语则采用表示“占据,占有”的词take up、makeup、cover等等。有些考生在学习的时候对此很明确,但实际到自己需要书写时往往会忘记具体的要求。

例句一:In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way peoplemanipulate telecommunication equipments. 问题:“In the modernsociety”是状语成分,不能作为主语,如果想保留状语成分,那么必须要在society和has之间添加一个主语才可以。

例句二:The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions topromote the communication efficiency. 问题:手机不能够使用较新技术来提高沟通效率,主谓宾的搭配不恰当。

雅思常见语法错误--长句中的时态错误

考生们如果学习了剑桥4-10后面的范文即会发现,考官范文里面的长难句虽然不多,但是如果能够用复合的结构表达自己的意思,写作的能力很显然是可以上一个等级的。然而在自己打造复合句的过程中,有时候加入的插入成分较多,学生往往会忘记主谓宾之间的搭配关系,因此会导致构句的语法错误。

例句:The government measures, which has negative influence on corporateemployees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers.这个长句看起来结构很正确,但较难发现主语和谓语的单复数搭配不当,因此建议广大考生在写句子的时候就把需要注意的语法点想清楚,也省去自己检查时的麻烦。

雅思常见语法错误--注意介词的区别

介词在对名词进行内容修饰时是很好的方法之一,但是一定要注意:不要随意使用介词,否则很可能引起歧义。其实在雅思写作中,大家只需要注意常用的一些介词:in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可驾驭自己要表达的意思,但是其中的具体差异请大家自行体会。

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