凯撒大帝的英文简介

恺撒是一个伟大的历史人物。年轻时的恺撒，不畏强权，征战无数，终于顺利征服罗马，称霸一方。下面小编为大家整理的凯撒大帝的英文简介，希望对大家有用!

凯撒大帝的英文简介

Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. He played a critical role in the gradual transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.

In 60 BC, Caesar entered into a political alliance with Crassus and Pompey that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed within the Roman Senate by the conservative elite, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar’s conquest of Gaul extended Rome’s territory to the North Sea, and in 55 BC he conducted the first Roman invasion of Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse Pompey’s standing. The balance of power was further upset by the death of Crassus in 53 BC. Political realignments in Rome finally led to a standoff between Caesar and Pompey, the latter having taken up the cause of the Senate. Ordered by the senate to stand trial in Rome for various charges, Caesar marched from Gaul to Italy with his legions, crossing the Rubicon in 49 BC. This sparked a civil war from which he emerged as the unrivaled leader of the Roman world.

After assuming control of government, he began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. He centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed “dictator in perpetuity”. A group of senators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus, assassinated the dictator on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC, hoping to restore the constitutional government of the Republic. However, the result was a series of civil wars, which ultimately led to the establishment of the permanent Roman Empire by Caesar’s adopted heir Octavius (later known as Augustus).

恺撒大帝是罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家。他公元前60年与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三巨头同盟，随后出任高卢总督，花了八年时间征服了高卢全境(大约是现在的法国)，还袭击了日耳曼和不列颠。公元前49年，他率军占领罗马，打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治并制定了《儒略历》。

恺撒是罗马帝国的奠基者，故被一些历史学家视为罗马帝国的无冕之皇，有恺撒大帝之称。甚至有历史学家将其视为罗马帝国的第一位皇帝，以其就任终身独裁官的日子为罗马帝国的诞生日。影响所及，有罗马君主以其名字“恺撒”作为皇帝称号﹔其后之德意志帝国及俄罗斯帝国君主亦以“恺撒”作为皇帝称号。