英才早逝英文文章

其实，对于从事任何职业的人来说，无度地工作、抽烟、酗酒，最终的结果只有一个：英才早逝。下面小编为大家整理的英才早逝英文文章，希望对大家有用!

英才早逝英文文章

Academy Award nominees who go home empty-handed may not have a shiny Oscar to show off, but they may turn out to be the bigger winners in the game of life.According to a study published in British Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwriters are more successful, more productive, and more respected than losing nominees; however, they die sooner by about four years.

“Because success is usually linked to better health, this is the first occupation ever that success is not associated with improved longevity, ”says Donald Redelmeier, lead author of the study.Researchers tracked down information about every person who was ever nominated for an Oscar since the awards were first handed out 73 years ago.

To explain the puzzling findings, he offers two theories.The first is the“work-to-death hypothesis”.According to Redelmeier, screenwriters are more apt to lead unhealthy lifestyles, meaning they smoke more, exercise less, and work a lot of late-night hours, which translates into not enough sleep.

Screenwriters don't have a boss to report to, which brings into account Redelmeier's second explanation, the“party-hearty hypothesis”.“When you become a successful screenwriter, you gain status without daily accountability, and as a consequence your success may lead you to more alcohol, more parties, and more obesity, ”he says.

英才早逝

虽然奥斯卡颁奖典礼上空手而归的被提名者没有金灿灿的奖杯可炫耀，但是他们可能会成为现实生活的大赢家!《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究成果表明，获得奥斯卡奖的编剧们比仅获提名的同行更加成功，更加多产，更加受人尊敬，但是他们的平均寿命比后者短大约四年。

该研究报告的第一作者唐纳德·雷德麦尔说：“通常身体健康和事业有成总是联系在一起的，但是编剧是我们发现的第一种让成功与长寿无联系的职业。”研究者对自奥斯卡首次颁奖至今73年间所有获得奥斯卡提名的人进行了跟踪调查。

为了解释这一令人困惑的发现，雷德麦尔提出了两个理论。第一个是“鞠躬尽瘁论”。雷德麦尔说，编剧们的生活方式通常不健康，他们烟瘾很大，缺乏运动，经常工作到深夜，睡眠不足。

第二个是“热衷于社交聚会论”。雷德麦尔认为这缘于编剧们不用受上级管束。他说：“当你成为一名成功的编剧后，你的社会地位将使你不必每日为生计操心，结果成功使你喝更多的酒，参加更多的社交聚会，变得更加肥胖。”