雅思阅读技巧

雅思阅读技巧。阅读是雅思考试中的一块拦路石，想要考过雅思，就一定要跨过这块石头，下面是小编整理的雅思阅读技巧，欢迎阅读!

雅思阅读技巧一

我们都比较清楚，Part 3的题目是根据Part 2的话题发问的，所以如果第二部分考的是a long car journey you went on，那么第三部分可能问到大家的题目可能长成这样:

1. What’s the difference between men and women's preference on cars?

2. What will cars be like in the future?

3. Why do people like to have private cars?

第一题是典型的“比较”类型题，考官经常比较的维度还有“过去跟现在”“年轻人和老人”等。这种雅思口语题目的答法，基本上就是根据常识或者个人经验，给出一个相对合理的答案就OK了。不过一定要注意，可以根据自己或者身边人的经历作为素材组织答案，但在输出的过程中，一定要talk in general，不能说怎么怎么样。至于这道题目，我们只需思考车的几个方面，再对应上男女的喜好，就差不多了。没有所谓的“正确答案”，只要我们的回答符合常理，考官都是可以接受的。而且，要想打高分，答案的长度也得是有的，大家尽量朝着一分钟努力吧!

Sample Answer:

Well, I guess there are quite a few differences between men and women when it comes to getting a car. For starters, men pay more attention to the performance, so it might take them more time to decide which vehicle type and make they are supposed to buy, while women focus more on the appearance and convenience, so they might get themselves a cute compact, which is easy to drive and park. And also, about the color, both genders believe that the choice of color says a lot about themselves, like personality and taste, so traditionally, men prefer dark colors like black or dark blue, you know, to make them more professional and mature, but women, on the contrary, are more into light and bright colors. Oh, and men tend to consider the resale value of a car before they actually make the purchase, but I don’t think many women would do that.

So those are the differences I can think of.

第二题是典型的“in the future”预测未来题型，我们可以在Part 3看到好多这样的题目，例如:How do you think toys will change in the future? What do you imagine people’s houses will be like in the future? What will be the most popular jobs in the future? How do you imagine that art will be taught in the future? Do you think that cities will become noisier in the future? 等等。这种题目大家只需要注意一点，就是“时态”，要让大家预测未来的事情，所以will/be going to这种对未来做prediction的语法没事儿要用上啊!剩下的，大家随便意淫吧，因为未来的事情，谁知道呢，你说啥都是对的!

Sample Answer:

Well, if you ask me, the car of the future may look nothing like a car. I mean, the shape or appearance might differ dramatically from the cars we are driving now. Or maybe, they will become much cooler with even higher performance, just like Batman’s car or transformers. And also, it’s highly possible that self-driving cars will be on the market, so there doesn’t even have to be a steering wheel or pedals, which would definitely be good news for those who don’t know how to drive or have no sense of direction. On top of all that, I’m sure with the rapid development of technology, scientists will be able to come up with an environmentally friendly way to make the car more fuel efficient, you know, cars in the future might be powered by solar energy, water or even air, well, I’m just guessing.

第三题的题型是“why”，让大家解释原因。针对题目，我们需要想出尽可能多的方面来作答。不要求我们想出所有的理由，但是由于答案不能太短，所以只想出一点的话就不太能接受啦!我们还是可以从自己熟悉的领域下手，为什么自己买车，为什么身边的朋友们喜欢乘坐私家车，根据自己的经历，谈谈公共交通的弊端，然后别忘了换个主语，talk in general，基本上就够了。

Sample Answer:

Well, first of all, it’s about the convenience of being able to go where you want, and when you want. I mean, it’s like you are the master of your own schedule, although parking can be tricky sometimes. And they are more helpful when the weather is horrible, ‘cause waiting in the heavy rain or snow for the bus to come is really a nightmare for most people. Um… another good thing about having a private car is that you have a small spot of your own wherever you want it, especially when you are stuck in a traffic jam. Instead of waiting impatiently in a crowded bus or a taxi, you can choose to listen to the music you like in your car. So I guess those are the reasons as to why people prefer to get their own cars.

雅思阅读技巧二

1. 模拟考试环境

考过雅思的同学都知道，四科里面时间最紧的当属阅读，很多人初次去考试都会答不完卷子。如果想在时间上做更好的掌控，计时练习就变得相当有必要了。大家给自己限定一小时时间，之后核对答案，看下最终分数。

另外友情提示下各位，一小时的时间还包括把答案转移到题纸的时间。转移答案的时候大概会消耗两分钟左右， 如此看来时间就变得更加紧迫了!

2. 不计时完成三篇文章阅读

此方法为了提高大家的精读能力，不要为了做题而做题，而是为了把题目读懂、吃透。每个词、每个短语、每个句式的功能都分析清楚再去答题。

此方法适合备考时间较长的，同时对阅读期望分值比较高的同学。

3. 20分钟完成一篇文章

初期做阅读练习学生，整个阅读三篇文章一起读下来会有种大脑被掏空的感觉。适度练习起码不会起到逆反心理。

此方法适合不喜欢阅读的同学，最前期适应练习。

4. 没有时间限制完成一篇文章

依旧还是一篇文章， 如果20分钟的计时导致时间紧迫造成错误率过高，可采用这个方法。没有时间限制的阅读也是为了阅读而阅读，提升总体阅读实力。

5. 一次只做一个题型

题刷多了之后他家会发现，不同题型他对文章不同部分的考察点是不一样的。比如list of headings考察是段落理解能力，True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答题往往会总结出适合自己的答题规律。

此方法适合多次刷题，但毫无题感的同学。

6. 在字典的帮助下答题

此方法可检测出阅读失分的原因，究竟是因为生词?句式复杂?还是逻辑是的问题?如果有了字典的帮助还是得不到高分，就和生词没有关系了。

7. 只读文章不做题

没有压力的阅读，会让你的阅读分数提升。其实也是鼓励各位培养良好的阅读习惯。

8. 核对答案后分析答案

如果做题中一味只是为了核对答案而做题，实际这题方法没有多大意义。很多阅读8分的学生在做题中更多的会思考出题者出题的角度是什么，得出规律。甚至有些学生在阅读完文章后，都会猜到部分题目考官考什么，或者他会挖什么陷阱。这其实就是我们所强调的，从考官角度思考问题。

9. 整理词汇表格及关键词表格

其实整个雅思考试就是一套同义替换的体系，阅读听力口语写作皆是如此。阅读中的同义替换放到写作中当然也适用。

雅思阅读技巧三

1、阅读考试不是考察你对某篇文章了解多少，而是考查你的阅读技巧，就是快速阅读的能力--扫描与略读。

扫描前，首先你要明白你要找什么，然再快速扫描所看的那一页来找到答案。这种技巧通常用来回答多项选择题以及配对题。快速扫描文章找到问题所问的信息。

略读就是快速阅读一个段落，了解中心意思，而忽略细节。这种技巧可以用来回答：“给出一个段落的小标题 ”或是“在那个段落中提到这个信息?”或是“作者的观点”这类的题目。

2、所有的问题都要回答，答错不倒扣分数。雅思的阅读要读3篇长文章，回答40个问题，平均每篇文章13-14个问题。而且不像听力考试那样，考完还有10分钟把答案抄到答题纸上，因此，只有1个小时要完成所有的答题时间还是比较紧的。

3、最难的是 True / False / Not given 与Yes / No / Not given 类型的题目。平时多练习做这种题型，考试的时候要记住看清楚要你回答True / False还是Yes / No，不要用True / False回答Yes/No，也不要用Yes/No回答True/False，这种回答会被视为错误而没有分数。

4、不要在一个题目停留太久，找不到答案就接着做下一题，有时间再回头做。

5、做好阅读的关键就是多练习。看报纸、杂志和原文小说，努力提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度。剑桥雅思3的阅读模拟题要认真做。

6、雅思阅读的难度是渐进的，做题的时间安排应该是：第一篇文章大约用15-17分钟，第二篇20分钟左右，23-25分钟做第三篇。如果有多余的时间就检查一下答案。

在读文章以前先快速浏览一遍所有的问题，有个大致的概念你需要去寻找什么样的信息，需要用扫描阅读还是略读，还是两种技巧都要使用。浏览问题的时候，用铅笔划出重要的信息，例如：日期、地点和名字。

浏览完毕所有问题之后，扫读一次文章，标出重要的部分。如果看见任何与问题相关的信息，直接标出来，有些题目边看就可以边答了。

根据自己标出的重要信息一次回答问题，文章看过一遍以后，去找特定的信息就会变得更容易。

答案在文章里面出现的顺序通常与问题的顺序是一致的，例如第4题的答案通常会比第5题的答案先出现。不过这主要看问题的类型，如果问题问的是In which paragraph does this information appear?" 以及Yes / No / Not given类型的问题，那么答案就不一定是按顺序了。

一找到问题的答案就在答题纸上作答，不一定要按顺序回答问题。

注意看题目要求，如果题目要求用不超过3个单词来作答，记住不要超过3个。

雅思阅读技巧四

雅思考试阅读部分的阅读量是相当大的。再加上题目的数量大和难度高，使得大多数考生无法在要求时间内做完阅读部分的题目。

无论什么英语阅读考试，有一个问题始终会有所争议——先看文章，还是先看题目。有些考生是先把文章精读一遍再去看题目，而有些考生是先浏览题目，再看文章。孰是孰非，争论不休。

之所以有这样的讨论，重要原因在于，很多同学认为文章中的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个单词对于阅读理解而言都同等重要。是不是这样呢?我们一起来看一个雅思考试中所出现的段落。

Privately held companies are voluntarily adding more scrutiny, as well. In a recent survey that drew responses from 1400 CFOs in such businesses, 58 percent said they are responding to new corporate-governance standards. Of those, 36 percent are creating or expanding internal auditing, according to Robert HALF management Resources. An American company with $3 billion to $4 billion in revenue typically has about 16 internal auditors. The job is often a training ground for future management positions, but those who stay in the field and become directors earn an average of just under $100,000. The IIA offers certification for internal auditors, but many firms do not require it.

参考译文：

私营公司现在也开始更加注重企业的内部审计工作。调查结果显示，一项对1400位公司首席财务执行官的调查结果显示，有58%的企业正在采取措施以符合系的公司管理标准的要求。当然，根据罗伯特哈夫管理资源公司(Robert HALF management Resources )的说法，36%的公司正在建立或是加大内部审计工作的力度。一般来说，营业额在30亿到40亿美元的一个美国公司就会有16个内部审计员。这种职位通常都是晋升为管理阶层的一个过渡，但是从事此项工作并最终成为主管的人员年薪都可达到100,000美元左右。IIA负责颁发内部审计员资格证书，但很多公司其实并不需要这种认证。

这段话的每一句的含义，我们现在都了解了。很明显，这段话较大的特点是几乎每句话都出现了具体的数字。那么作者写这段话的目的是什么呢，是要强调这些数字的重要性吗?显然不是。这些数字本身并没有什么实际意义。提出这些数字的目的，只是为了体现出“私营公司现在也开始更加注重企业的内部审计工作”。大家可以体会一下是不是这样。

显然，第一句话是全段的核心，其他句子都是从某一个侧面支持或论证这句话的。

我们来梳理一下阅读这段话给我们的启示。

² 段落由两个部分组成，即重要的内容，和次要的内容。

² 我们以后可以把重要的内容叫做主题，而次要的内容叫做支持性的细节。因为雅思考试阅读部分的文章都是论说文，即以说理为主，说明为辅。

我们先来看一下主题句的特点：

² 内容：一般比较抽象概括

² 位置：一般出现在两个位置的可能性较大：每段话的开头和结尾。

通常而言，主题句就是一段话的第一句。后面的句子一般为支持性的细节，以解释、发展或是支持主题句所表现的主要论点。

The recent string of corporate scandals provided a rude awakening to the importance of these internal checks. In the case of WorldCom, it was internal auditor Cynthia Cooper who blew the whistle on the company for inflating profits by $3.8 billion. She didn’t intend to be a hero, she said to Time magazine when it named her one of its Persons of the Year. She was just doing her job.

Chief constables had disapproved of the use of league tables. They complained that they provoked unfair criticism because they did not compare like with like. Mr. Denham said the graphs were easier to comprehend than tables. “As people get familiar” with this type of graphical presentation they will realize it contains a lot of data that can be understood after an initial glance. “ The spidergrams are based on five indicators: reducing crime, investigation crime, public safety, deployment of resources and the view of a focus group of local citizens.

有时候主题句也会出现在整段话的最后。这样的结构安排，通常出现在一个讨论困难的、不为大众所接受的话题或者文章的主要目的是为了说服读者接受某种结论的段落中。因为先把道理说清楚，那么读者就会比较容易接受新的观点和看法。

If the wind becomes gusty after a period of calm, you should seek shelter. The sky needs careful watching too. Gradual darkening and “boiling” clouds should quicken your pace. Lightening and thunder are common enough storm indicators, but few people realize that the brightness of the lightening is not nearly as important as the number of lightning flashes. The signs of an oncoming storm are many, and a person’s life may depend on his ability to interpret them,

主题句也可能在段落当中:

From one perspective, this huge customer base represents a hair-raising social liability. Surgical and hospital costs fro regular heart transplants run as high as $500,000. these procedures haven’t burdened the medical system so far – but only because the supply of transplantable hearts has been limited to about 2000 a year. Abiomed plans to price its heart between $75000 and $10000 initially, and with volume production, the price could fall as low as $10000. However, even at the lower price, artificial hearts are an issue that will lead into moral quicksands, says medical ethicist David Steinberg of the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Mass. What happens, Steinberg muses, “if heart replacement – and intervention directly and visibly linked to who will live and who will die—becomes available only to those who can afford it?