雅思阅读单选解题技巧

雅思阅读单选解题技巧。单项选择题，即Choose the correct answer A，B，C or D，也有人称之Multiple Choice，是中国学生较为熟悉的传统题型，在美国托福考试、赛达考试以及我国的英语考试中较为常见，在雅思考试中也是常见的一种题型，但尚不属于主流题型。小编整理了一些雅思阅读单选解题技巧，希望能帮到你!

雅思阅读单选解题技巧一

1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子：

原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。

题目：如果你随便停车，将：

A. 被罚款

B. 你的车被拖走

C. 没事儿

D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走 答案：D

如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。总之，如果一个选项合乎题意，不要马上选。看一眼其余选项中是否有both…and，all of the above的字样。

2. 注意题干中是否有not，except的字样。

题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：

题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT

A. 邓小平B. 里根C. 拳王阿里D. 陈景润 答案：B

3. 干扰选项的特点

做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：

A. 无

选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。

B. 反

与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。

C. 满

含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。

D. 偏

似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

E. 混

张冠李戴，有时题干是主语，选项是谓语，要留心题干的主语和选项的谓语构成的主谓结构是否张冠李戴。这种干扰项规律也比较明显，常常是这样的：

原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。

题干是甲事物，选项中肯定有特征Y，但肯定没有特征X。为什么呢?特征Y就是让你选的干扰项，如果选项中有特征X，你肯定会选它，就不会选错了。也就是出题者为了这个精心布置的陷阱成功，他会舍弃特征X，而在文章的其它地方谈到甲事物的时候，出现一个正确答案。

例1：原文：Small parties are often based on one major current issue. Green party, which is a small party, is concerned with environmental issues.

题目：Small parties

其中选项C：are concerned with environmental issues就是一个很容易误选的选项。注意，选项中肯定没有are often based on one major current issue。原因前面已经讲过了。

4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。

正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。

总结：

选择题的答案数是已知的，多选一般为举例部分，答案一般都集中在一起出现;

题目顺序和原文一致;

如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大;

题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题;

含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项;

can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案

雅思阅读单选解题技巧二

雅思阅读选择题是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样。其它考试中，如四级、六级、TOEFL，只有四选一一种形式。IELTS考试的选择题分为四选一和多选多两种。

四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个比较符合题意的选项。多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点：

(1)正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR， WHICH THREE 等字样。

(2)答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。文章如下：

帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。很多名人深受其苦。比如，我们的改革的总设计师、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。

题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?

A. 邓小平B. 里根C. 拳王阿里D. 布什E. 陈景润 答案：ACE

四选一在考试中，一般比较难。它的特点是：四个选项，哪个都像。好像在原文中都提到了，但又都和原文的叙述不太一样。很容易选错。选择题和问答题的区别在于：问答题要求你自己从原文中找答案。而选择题给你四个选项，让你选择，在给你提示的同时，也给了你一个陷阱。有些选择题，如果改为回答题，你可能能够做对，但给了你四个选项，反而选错了。

考试中，四选一，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。

雅思阅读单选解题技巧三

真正研究过雅思阅读的同学会发现，其实单选题，是个会“说谎”的题目，就是说它总是给你错误的感觉让你觉得自己选的很对，其实则不然。

举个简单的例子来说明：

33. the writer thinks that the declaration "There is no bullying at this school"

A: is no longer true in many schools

B: was not in fact made by many school

C: reflected the school's lack of conern

D: reflected a lack of knowledge and resources

“there is no bullying at this school" has been a common refrain, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately, more schools are now saying: "there is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it."

很多同学一看这个题目就直接选了A，选A 选的心甘情愿，义无反顾。因为certainly untrue 和no longer true 还能有问题吗?大家想再仔细想一下就明白no longer 意思为不再，深层含义就是从前是真的，现在不再真了，这显然和untrue这种从头到尾都不真实的结论不符。

上边雅思剑桥系列中一个有代表性的单选题，剑桥系列中这样的题目有很多，单选是细节型考察，做题时同学们一定要心细。提醒各位雅思备考童鞋，单选一定要多练习，并且多总结。总结自己为什么会犯错是获取长足进步的有效方法。

不仅是单选，所有雅思阅读题型的技巧不能硬背，要知道硬背的技巧在那么有限的一个小时之内很少有同学能够想的来，要将技巧变为一种习惯，一种思路，一种在考试时的自然反应，这自然要求大家有足够的练习量。课上认真听，课下多练习，多总结，相信大家会在雅思考试上有长足的进步!

雅思阅读单选解题技巧四

一、单项选择题型的特点

1、符合顺序原则的细节题目。题目在原文中的对应点符合文章顺序，在定位题目时应充分利用顺序性原则加快定位速度及准确性。

例1 剑6 test 4 passage 3

31 A recent survey found that in Britain secondary schools

32 Children who are bullied

33 The writer thinks that declaration “there is no bullying at this school”

34 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?

31题解题点定于文章A段最后一句，根据顺序性原则32题应在B段首句开始定位，32题解题点定于B段最后一句，33题则应在C段首句开始定位，以此类推解决后面的选择题的定位问题。

2、题干中提取定位词进行定位。定位词通常为实意名词，动词及形容词。绝大多数单项选择题的定位问题可以依靠题干解决，不涉及到四个选项。选择题题干可以分为两大类：(一)题干中明确指出出题段落，此类选择题题目在文中的对应点相对较分散。(二)题干中不提及涉及段落，此类选择题目较之于第一种题干形式在文中对应点相对紧凑，文中通常一段出一题或一段出两题。

例1 剑8 test 2 passage 3 The meaning and power of smell

33 According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

文中对应句：without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason......

题干中aware of the importance与文中aware of the importance一致，为原词，表示意识到嗅觉的重要性。

34 The experiment described in paragraph B

文中对应句：In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing......

题干中的experiment与B段中test为同义词转换，表示试验、测试。

35 What is the writer doing in paragraph C?

题干中无其他关键词，此题目解题需要从段首开始逐句理解对应选项。

36 What does the writer suggest about the study of smell in the atmosphere in paragraph E?

文中对应句：Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two--one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air.

题干中smell in the atmosphere对应到E段中odour, in the air为同义词转换，表示大气中的气味。

对于此类题干中已经明确指出段落的选择题，考生应直接在指定段落根据题干中的关键词具体定位。

例 2 剑7 test 4 passage 3 Effects of noise

27 The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains because

文中对应句：And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially ‘too quiet'

题干中sleeping in the mountains与文章第一段中的sleeping in the mountains一致，为原词，表示在山林中入睡。

28 In noise experiments, Glass and Singer found that

文中对应句：For example, Glass and Singer (1972) exposed people to short bursts of very loud noise and then measured their ability to work out problems and their physiological reactions to the noise.

题干中Glass and Singer与文章第一段中的Glass and Singer一致，为大写原词。

29 Researchers discovered that high noise levels are not likely to interfere with the

文中对应句：For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time, a task not unlike that of an aeroplane pilot or an air-traffic controller (Broadbent, 1957).

题干中high noise levels, interfere与文章第二段中的high noise levels interfered一致，为原词，表示高声噪音干涉。

对于此类题干中无指定解题段落的选择题，考生应按照顺序性根据题干中关键词从文中逐题定位，题目在文中相对集中出现。

二、单项选择题型正确选项的选择规律

单项选择题型正确选项的选择一般需要理解文中1-3句话解题，不涉及跨段理解，譬如，根据定位句定位到某段段末句，此题只需要理解段末一句即可，不会涉及下一段的句子。另外，正确选项与文中对应句存在对应点(多为同根词替换，同义词替换，句子释义转换)。

例1 剑8 test 2 passage 3 The meaning and power of smell

33 According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

A. we discover a new smell.

B. we experience a powerful smell.

C. our ability to smell is damaged.

D. we are surrounded by odours.

正确答案：C

文中对应句：For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.

题干考查什么时候人们能够意识到嗅觉的重要性，文中提到只有当嗅觉的感知由于某些原因损伤后我们才开始意识到嗅觉对于我们的重要性。C选项中的damage与文中impair为同义词转换关系，表示损坏。

例2 剑7 teat 4 passage 3 Effects of noise

27 The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains because

A. humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise.

B. they may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds.

C. humans prefer to hear a certain amount of noise while they sleep.

D. they may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city.

正确答案：D

文中对应句：And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially ‘too quiet', an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.

题干考查山林入睡困难的原因，文中提到山林中入睡困难的经历表明人们有能力适应高噪音范围的噪音。D选项中的adapted与文中adapting对应，表示适应。

例3 剑9 test 4 passage 3 The development of museums

33 The writer says that museums, heritage sites and theme parks

A. often work in close partnership.

B. try to preserve separate identities.

C. have similar exhibits.

D. are less easy to distinguish than before.

正确答案：D

文中对应句：In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating. They already borrow ideas and concepts from one another.

题干考查heritage sites与theme parks之间的关系，文中指出在最近的发展中，博物馆，遗址与主题公园之间的明显区别正在逐渐消失，它们互相借鉴分享观点与理念。D选项为它们之间不如之前好区分，选项与文中答案出处为句子释义关系。

考生在选择答案时一定要考虑所选答案与文中出处是否存在对应点。

三、单项选择题型中的混淆项归类

单项选择题目的难度高除了考查考生们对于句子的理解能力之外，选项之间的混淆项是对考生设置的另一个障碍。在选择题目中，混淆项的陷阱通常可以分为两大类：“答非所问”类陷阱，“雷同相似”类陷阱。

1、“答非所问”类陷阱。此类陷阱指的是某些选项与文中对应处的句子完全或几乎完全相同，但是与题干主题毫无关系。

例1 剑6 test 4 passage 3

32 Children who are bullied

A. are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.

B. find it more difficult to relate to adults.

C. are less likely to be violent in later life.

D. may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.

正确答案：D

文中对应处：Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.

文中指出受到欺凌的孩童成年后会经历人际关系方面的困难，所以答案为D。混淆项C选项与文中children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent词汇几乎相同，但是题干考查的是受到校园暴力的学生会怎样，文中句意为持续欺凌他人的孩子会更暴力，因此跟题干毫无关系，不需要绕弯去考虑C选项。

例2 剑7 test 1 passage 1

27 The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned with

A. the power of suggestion in learning

B. a particular technique for leaning based on emotions.

C. the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious.

D. ways of learning which are not traditional.

正确答案：D

文中对应点：Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning. One the theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.

文中为教育心理学主要探讨完全崭新的学习方法，描述情感，想象以及下意识对于学习的影响，因此答案为D. 与传统不同的教学方法。混淆项A选项与文中focuses on the power of suggestion完全相同，但是题干考查的是书涉及的内容，但是focuses on the power of suggestion在文中的主语为One the theory discussed in the book书中讨论的一个理论，因此A选项与题干毫无关系，属于答非所问。

2、“雷同相似”类陷阱。此类陷阱指的是某些选项中的词汇与题目涉及的对应句相似，但是此类选项属于偷换概念，即词汇相似但逻辑等关系与文中不符。

例1 剑6 test 4 passage 3

32 Children who are bullied

A. are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.

B. find it more difficult to relate to adults.

C. are less likely to be violent in later life.

D. may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.

正确答案：D

文中对应处：Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.

文中指出受到欺凌的孩童成年后会经历人际关系方面的困难，所以答案为D。混淆项B选项为受欺凌的孩子很难与成年人相处，与Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults词汇相似度很高，但是文中句意为受欺凌的孩子成年后人际关系处理有困难，B选项与文中句子无法正确对应。

例2 剑7 teat 4 passage 3 Effects of noise

28 In noise experiments, Glass and Singer found that

A. problem-solving is much easier under quiet conditions.

B. physiological arousal prevents the ability to work.

C. bursts of noise do not seriously disrupt problem-solving in the long term.

D. the physiological arousal of control subjects declined quickly.

正确答案：C

文中对应处：For example, Glass and Singer (1972) exposed people to short bursts of very loud noise and then measured their ability to work out problems and their physiological reactions to the noise. The noise was quite disruptive at first, but after about four minutes the subjects were doing just as well on their tasks as control subjects who were not exposed to noise. Their physiological arousal also declined quickly to the same levels as those of the control subjects.

文中指出试验测试人们听到噪音后解决问题的能力以及噪音引起的生理反应。结果表明噪音最初具有扰乱性，但是4分钟之后听到噪音的实验人表现得与参照组的人一样好。听到噪音的实验人的生理反应很快下降到参照组人们的水平。混淆项D选项与Their physiological arousal also declined quickly to the same levels as those of the control subjects词汇完全重合，但是D选项偷换了概念，文中意为噪音对于实验人的影响只是最初的，四分钟之后表现得跟参照组(即未听到噪音的人)一样，听到噪音的实验人的生理反应很快下降到跟参照组的相同。但是D选项为参照组的生理反应下降很快。