外语培训网,让考试变简单,让口语更流利!

位置:外语培训网 > 英语学习网 > 雅思学习资讯 >

雅思需要用到的语法

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-0774

雅思需要用到的语法

雅思需要用到的语法。语法在雅思考试中是很常见的,有哪些语法需要被用到呢?我们一起去了解一下!

雅思写作必备语法知识

1、状语前置 状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首、雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:

1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I thinkthese are the two factors that may be the most important for achievinghappiness.

2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used foragricultural purposes.

3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate howhigh agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

使用状语前置的较大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感、考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。

2、插入语 此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间、插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法、请看以下几例:

1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoreticalknowledge as well as professional training.

2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is goodfor most children.

插入语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。

3、倒装句 这种语法现象相信很多学员都学过,即把谓语提前到主语之前,用在作文中比较新颖。我们先来看以下几个例子:

1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should alsocommunicate with them.

2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。

1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are alsoadvised to interact with them.

2) On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of thesignificance of education.

雅思口语需注意的语法细节

雅思口语细节--1 时态

考生最常犯的语法错误,尤其是在描述一些过去事件时,考生们总是对一般过去时不敏感,尤其是在part2事件类话题描述的过程中,总是习惯性时态混乱,这样的错误在雅思口语考试中是绝对扣分项,同学们在练习的过程中一定要及时更正。

雅思口语细节--2 主谓单复数保持一致

例Some people are very traditional in China / Women are more sensitive. 但学生们总是People/person傻傻分不清,不由分说地用上many people is / Men is…?

雅思口语细节--3 注意比较级的使用,并且比较的前后成分需保持一致

It will be easier( more easier to×) / better to do( more better×)…; It will be more difficult to do…; The production in the USA is higher than China ×/ The production in the USA is higher than that in China

雅思口语细节--4 注意不同词性,所代表的不同含义,不可混用

foreign(adj.) / foreigner(n.) => Peter is a foreigner / I like to watch foreign films( foreigner programs×) ; To communicate(v.) / communication(n.) =>The cell phone is a great tool to communicate (communication×); The cell phone is a great tool for communication; Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.

雅思口语细节--5 国家与人民要区分

Germany / German and France / French => He’s from France / He is French.

雅思口语细节--6 避免在一句话中连续使用动词

在一句话中,动词有且只有一个或者你可用连词连接句式及非谓语进行转换:It could be happen ×/ It could happen; There are many people believe in him× / There are many people who believe in him

雅思口语细节--7 在口语中还需注意定冠词“the”的使用

I always play piano at midnight× / I often play the football on the campus×; I always play the piano at midnight/ I often play football on the campus

雅思口语细节--8 注意“there”的用法

I will go to there× / I will go there; I have friends in there×/ I have friends in Shanghai ;I have friends there

雅思口语细节--9 “fun”和“funny”的使用是有差异的

Basketball is fun / It’s a funny story “funny”是指make you laugh or smile而不是指乐趣; fun才是指interesting。

雅思口语细节--10 Interesting / interested

boring / bored前者是令人…,后者是感到… => The teacher is boring. I feel bored。

雅思写作高分技巧:必备语法知识点

大作文

需要备好各种从句:其中5.5分以上必备三大经典从句:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)

1. 定语从句:

多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

E.g:There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall Iagree that they are overpaid.

2. 宾语从句:

文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

E.g:A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networkingwebsites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

3.状语从句:

状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:

A.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)

E.g:The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

B.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)

E.g:Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

C.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)

E.g:As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopularwith everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

D.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

E.g:The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds canbe put to good use.

E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)

E.g:*While (表示二者对比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, othersthink it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. *Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is notunrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

雅思写作语法观点详解

雅思语法观点一:讲解深度合理化

语法不好的原因,归根结底,不是学英语的学生的智商有问题,大部分学员是因为没有听懂,或者被语法中的各种专有名词和复杂区别给打败了。各种“从句”“非谓语动词”“独立主格”等貌似高大上的名词,以及讲解中这个“做成分”,那个是“短语”,这个是“某词性”,听了就感觉自己被砸到了。上来老师就告诉你:你听好了,时态有多少个,从句有多复杂。是个学员基本上都被砸晕了,试问还有谁有信心学下去。

在语法教授过程中,星星老师认为最重要的把握语法的深度,不是把所有的东西全部倒给学生,生怕学生没有学到而来指责你。而是由老师分辨哪些是应该讲解的,要讲几个,用到哪一步,有些语法有没有必要都背熟,从句到底讲多深,是不是把所有特殊情况都讲到……

很多的语法是没有必要讲解那么详细的,因为说白了,就是基本用不到,或者就算教给学员很可能三五次考试也见不到,或者即使经常出现,基本不影响学员做题。如果是以上几种情况,那就选择不要讲,具体涉及的内容没有办法在这里一一讲解,可以在星星老师的课上多留心。

广州勤学教育信息技术有限公司©版权所有 粤ICP备10236336号-4更新时间:2022-11-03