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新托福听力态度题技巧

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-04-1931

新托福听力态度题技巧

新托福听力态度题技巧。托福听力的题型有很多种类,大家也需要相应的托福听力技巧来解决,而其中态度题可能让很多人发愁但也让很多人感到轻松,可能有些人非常熟悉就像有托福听力原文在做题一样,其实这就是方法掌握得好。

新托福听力态度题技巧

观点态度题出题思路大致可分为两种:

(A) 为在文中直接表明观点态度

1. 例如通过语音语调判断(上扬表示情绪惊讶,下降通常表示怀疑态度);我们来看一道例题(TPO 22/L4, 有女生插问到professor对于”乐器仅仅为了覆盖电影放映机的声音而存在”这一情况的态度(问答环节一般都是听力题目的出题点), professor 在原文中有明显的语调下降,甚至有点对于这一说法有点蔑视,即刻便说了Too bad it keeps getting printed as if it were the only reason music was used. Well, think about it… “too bad”亦体现出professor 的否认质疑态度,因此答案选的是He doubts that it can fully explain why music was played.

2. 通过形容词判断。如:

肯定态度(positive): favorable, approval, enthusiastic , supportive

否定态度(negative): disapproval, dissatisfied, objection, opposition, critical, compromising, concerned

怀疑态度(doubtful): suspicious, incredulous, skeptical, questionable

客观态度(objective): neutral, impartial, disinterested, unprejudiced, unbiased, detached

例如TPO23/L1中问及professor 对于Antikythera Mechanism 年龄的态度。Professor 在原文提到 the evidence makes an absolute case that this device dates back to ancient Greece somewhere between 150 and 100 B.C.E.后面在转折词but 后继续提到the physical evidence is conclusive. 也就是”absolutely, conclusive “这些词都体现出作者对于它的年龄分析是肯定的。当然professor在陈述这些情况的时候语音语调有明显的升华,(暗示着大家这是一个出题点,速记的时候要有敏感度)。 因此答案选的即是She is confident that the dating is accurate.

(B) 间接表示观点态度。

有的时候,说话人会通过委婉的方式表达自己的观点,目的是为了体现出自己的观点显得更加公允,不偏激。这种观点态度一般是通过迂回的句型表现出来。例如,(TPO24/L1)

I heard some great examples of this on the television program on crocodiles last week. Anyone catch it? It had a few interesting bits. But you know, uh, you have to be careful, think critically. Sometimes I don't know where these shows find their experts.

What is the professor's opinion about the television program that she mentions?

She is concerned about the accuracy of some of the information the experts provided.

She is hopeful that the class will be able to discuss it.

She thinks it was overly critical of some recent theories about crocodiles.

She is surprised that it did not include more examples of crocodile communication

从前面几句话来看,professor 觉得电视中关于鳄鱼的节目是有点意思的。但是之后她的语气有明显的停顿(暗示出题点),并在转折之后表示希望同学们仔细点,犀利一些,想想这些节目从哪儿找来的老师。体现出professor 对这些节目的质疑,因此答案是A选项,值得注意的是,此题中的C选项虽然有critical 这个词,但是它的意思是指“电视节目过于critical了,有悖于原文的意思,不能选。

又如对话中:

Professor : I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

表面上看来,说话人是持否定观点。但转折词however的出现意味着语言重心的转变. It really is the best approach 就是个大转折, 说明说话人实际上是持支持态度。

托福听力:态度题有哪些解题技巧

在托福考试中,态度题是非常常见的一种题目。它主要考查的是考生对于文中说话人的态度,感受,观点,好恶等等的理解。因此,下文中,笔者首先总结了态度题的常见问法,考生考试时先根据问法判断好题型,再依据后面笔者总结的考点和信号词,寻找正确的答案。

常见问法如下:

What is the professor’s attitude toward X?

What is the professor’s opinion of X?

What can be inferred about the student?

What can be inferred about the student when she says this?

What does the woman mean when she says this?

考生们由以上可以看出,当问句中带有attitude, opinion, infer, mean等词时,基本就可以判断题目为态度题,当然,要根据具体情况具体分析。

1.直观态度

①说话人的语气语调

听力中,最为直观的跟说话人态度相关的提示就是说话人的语气。常见的语气如:疑问,惊讶(Really? /I couldn’t believe…/Jesus Christ!/Wow!/Oh, my God! /Gosh!/ What!),重读,放慢语速,停顿,怀疑,犹豫(Um...),可惜(what a shame/ that’s too badhttps://www.engpx.com/news/ I’m sorry to hear that)等等。

②形容词等评价性内容

在听力中,不是所有的形容词都要记下来。考生们需要记录的是有感情色彩的形容词。

常见的形容词如下:

积极正面:

favorable,approval,interesting,enthusiastic,supportive,great,magnificent,glamorous,excellent,fantastic,outstanding,terrific,awesome,amazing,charming...

消极负面:

disapproval,dissatisfied,boring,suspicious,critical,bad,skeptical,questionable...

中立客观:

neutral,unprejudiced,impartial,unbiased...

2.间接态度

①一语双关

在托福听力中,说话人有些话没有直接表达出实际意思,需要考生结合上下文语境去理解。

②委婉表达

有的时候,说话人会通过委婉表达的方式阐明自己的意见,比如教授提问学生时,学生的回答并不完全正确,此时教授就会通过引导的方式,委婉的表达学生回答错误这个信息。

常见信号词:

Sounds great...but/ Sounds like fun...but/I’d like to...but/ I should have, but.https://www.engpx.com/ I wish I could... but/ I’d love to...but...

③转折处

文章转折处不论是对话还是讲座中,都是非常重要的考点位置。而转折处后面通常带有说话人实际想表达的意图和态度。

转折词:but, however, whereas, nevertheless, while, in fact, actually, although, though...

托福听力态度题答题技巧

托福听力态度题考察内容

态度题作为托福听力题型之一,想要做对它,需要我们理解说话者的感受,是支持还是反对,是积极的还是消极的,传达的是快乐还是悲伤,是充满了激情还是厌倦,表达的是肯定的态度还是否定的态度,或是中立的态度(这种情况下,就要看看教授的观点是什么啦)。一般是讨论有争议的文章,这个这么说,那个那么说,那么教授的态度是什么呢?这可能就是文章的考点了。

托福听力态度题解题思路

态度题,正如我们之前所说其主要目的是考察考生是否能听出说话人的态度或观点。考生也许会被问及关于说话人的感受、喜恶或者感到焦虑或快乐的原因。同事考生还会被问及关于说人的把握性的问题:说话人是在引用试试还是在表述观点?材料中所陈述的事实是被广为接受的还是仍有争议的?有时,题目会考查考生发现并理解反语的能力。当说话人要表达的意思跟其实际所说的内容相反时,那么他/她就是在说反语。

注意事项

一般出现在文章的结尾

注意语气、语调发生明显变化的地方

从整体上去把握说话人的态度,是积极肯定的,消极否定还是中立的。

怎么样?小编总结的托福听力态度题答题技巧够全面吧,从考察内容到注意事项,小编把该说的都说了,最后就需要各位同学自己领悟了。

托福听力关于态度题的解决方式

托福听力中说话人的态度,是指对发生过的事件,或者科学研究所表达的看法。一般,我们可以分为4类:支持,反对,怀疑或者客观。提问方式一般为:

What is the student's attitude toward ?

What is the speaker's opinion of ?

What does the professor think of ?

What is the professor's point of view concerning…?

有时教授会通过语音语调直接表达自己对某事的态度,有时文章中则会出现评价性的语言,当我们听到评价性语言时,我们一定要注意记笔记,因为这里通常会有态度题出现,表示评价的提示词有favorable, approval, enthusiastic , supportive,disapproval, dissatisfied, objection, opposition, critical, compromising, concerned,suspicious, incredulous, skeptical, questionable,neutral, impartial, disinterested, unprejudiced, unbiased, detached等。

在讲座中,教授通常讲解对某项研究不同团队所做出的假设,教授通常对此类研究也会表明自己的态度:证实假设,假设错误,有待研究,具体情况需具体分析,或者没有结果,将来才能得到答案。

例如:TPO4 L3 Moving Rocks这篇文章中,教授提到“风+雨”的理论时的托福听力原文是这样的:

How about wind combined with rain? The ground of this desert is made of clay. It’s a desert, so it’s dry. But when there is the occasional rain, the clay ground becomes extremely slippery. It’s hard for anyone to stand on, walk on. Some scientists theorized that perhaps when the ground is slippery the high winds can then move the rocks. There’s a problem with this theory. One team of scientists flooded an area of the desert with water, then try to establish how much wind force would be necessary to move the rocks. And get this,you need winds of at least five hundred miles an hour to move just the smallest rocks! And winds that strong have never been recorded. Ever! Not on this planet. So I think it’s safe to say that that issues has been settled.

【翻译】:那风加雨怎么样呢?这片沙漠是由黏土构成的,因为是沙漠,所以很干燥。然而,偶然有雨时,黏土地就会变得格外滑,人无法站立,无法行走。一些科学家设想当地面湿滑,风就能推动这些岩石。这个理论有个问题。一个科学家团队将沙漠的一片区域弄湿,试着测试多大风力可以将岩石移动。让最小的岩石移动,需要风速至少 500英里每小时。地球上从来没有见过这么强劲的风力。从来没有!所以,我认为这一问题已经被解决了。

The professor mentions experiments on the wind speed necessary to move rocks. What is the professor’s attitude toward the experiments?

A. Their results were decisive.

B. They were not carried out carefully.

C. They were not continued long enough to reach a conclusion.

D. The government should not have allowed the experiments.

这道题的答案为A.

由attitude一词,判断出本题为态度题。从这个例子中我们能够看出,当有事例时,后面常常会有评价性语言出现,这里会有态度题出现。从托福听力技巧来看这题当中出现了 a problem,never,以及教授强烈语气的ever,还有So I think it’s safe to say that that issues has been settled. 完全表明了教授的态度,实验决定性地证明了风加雨理论的错误,也就是我们所提到的假设错误,那么答案就是A.

通过上面托福听力技巧的介绍,我们可以看出在题目中涉及到态度的时候如果能很好的抓住托福听力原文中的关键信息那么这些题就能迎刃而解了,希望能帮助大家提高托福听力成绩。

很多人对于态度题可能即使拿到了托福听力原文也半天找不到头绪,这就是没有掌握好相应的托福听力技巧,这里希望大家能对于托福听力多些研究和认识。

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