雅思a类小作文如何写

雅思a类小作文如何写?雅思的小作文是很多考生的难题，该怎么攻克呢?下面是小编整理的雅思a类小作文如何写的相关问题，欢迎阅读!

雅思A类小作文核心技巧说明

其实在雅思写作过程中，尤其是在写雅思A类的小作文的时候，笔者认为句式都并不是那么重要。重要的是还原图片信息。因此，在写雅思小作文的时候，首先要做到的就是“准确”而“有条理”的对图上信息进行描述。

首先，关于“准确”，是指能够准确罗列图上的相关信息，能够精确的表述图上的趋势，变化，涨跌幅度，占据比重，流程步骤等。例如增长，我们可以说rise 或者increase, 我们也可以用creep up 表示较平缓的增长，boom 表示较快较高的增长，用rocket 表示急剧的飙升。

其次，关于“有条理”，是指在表述不同数据的时候能够按照两两数据间适当关系进行有序的罗列。比如说：简单的分数或者倍数关系，两个数据间的联动关系等。

因为在图表类作文中，我们应该把考官当做一个蒙着眼的听众，考生需要通过语言向考官描述整张图表的信息。这就需要考生客观准确的还原信息，同时以有条理的表述清晰的罗列有迹可循数据。

雅思A类小作文之葵花宝典

小作文原则：

· A.　不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。

· B.　概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结

开头句

A.【bar graph/column graph直方图】【pie chart/饼状图】【line graph/曲线图】

【solid line/实线】【break line/虚线】【dot line/点状线】

【show/indicate/outline/illustrate】the　general pattern of …

B.【number/rate/percentage/figure】of …【rise/fall/increase/decrease/shoot up/decline】

【dramatically/sharply/steadily/slightly/drastically/gradually】from in to in

1. 描述曲线： 【reach its peak/top/bottom/valley】【audiy.com】【remain the same】

【level off/taper off】【fluctuate wildly/mildly】

2. 数据组成：The total number is 100. Of this figure, 10 are A, 20 are B and 70 are C. Therefore, C accounts for the greatest number.

3. 数据对比：A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B

4. 数据升降：lose it attraction/become a general favorite

5. 数据下降：10 percent of people preferred to do A in 1200, but only 5 percent of people stuck to the same preference in 1300.

6. 较低数据：Each year/month, there were at least 5 people involved in …

7. 数据接近：The year 1200 saw the least difference between A and B.

8. 数据关联：To sum up, the relation ship between A and B appear (inversely) proportional.

9. 同向变化：The trend continues through out the graph.

10. 事物归类：be categorized under 10 headings/be divided into 10 stages

11. 两张图表： the first piece of data/ the second set of date

数据翻倍：

· A. It is 10 in 1200, but 30 in 1300,increased three times.

· B. From just 100 in 1200 to over 4 times this amount in 1300.

比较速度：

· C.　 In 1200, increase was spectacular, compared with 1300.

· D.　 A shows the greatest increase. B also shows an increase but it’s not as dramatic.

雅思A类小作文之葵花宝典

阐述原因：

· A. People’s preference for bicycle reflects public dissatisfaction with bus service.

· B. From the difference between... , we can see the changes in our society and…

· C.It appears that　XXX directly affects the XXX-audiy.com

· D. Obviously, people’s inclination to go out contributes to the decrease.

展望未来：

· A.There might be a tendency of decreasing in the future.

· B.The tendency would be continuing because…

Over the period from 1200 to 1300, the trend was towards a decrease in A, while there

was an upward trend in B. There was a dramatic fall in A from 1205. However, from the

year 1230 on, the rate of decrease slowed down and there was a more gradual reduction in A, reaching a figure of 10,000 in 1270. The number in B rose steadily, reaching 2000

in 1210, to a peak of 4000 in 1290.

雅思小作文常见类型解析

小作文一般都是图表作文，常见的几种主要类型有：表格图，曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和图画题五大类。一般来说，柱图和线图是每月常考的题型，有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。

饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。偶尔也会考综合题。图画题主要分为流程图和地图题，一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。不管考到哪种题型，其要求都是一致的，先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。

在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中，考生经常会碰到图表看懂了，但因数据比较凌乱，找不出很明显的特征，或者找到了很多特征，却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。老师将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。

一、动态图

有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图，但是对于表格图，饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上，利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面：

1. 解题思路

1).表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步：①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类，下降一类);③挑出极值(较大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系，变化明显的数值);

2).线图的解题思路大致分为两种：第一种：①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起，也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势，起点，重点，比较高点，较低点);③整体作比较。第二种：①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点，拐点，比较高点，较低点);

3). 动态柱图解题思路：把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线，所以按线图方式处理;

4). 动态饼图解题思路：把每种颜色看做一条线，可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写，很多时候也可以把占的比例较大的单独写一部分。

2. 基础替换词汇

1). 趋势词汇

上升动词类：increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar

下降动词类：decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip

波动动词类：fluctuate

持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地

上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类：fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,sharp, dramatic, drastic

2). 极值类词汇和表达

比较高点：reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

较低点：reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占了：occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute

3). 倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4). 大约的表达方式

Approximately/About/around+数字

3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.

句式二：There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间

Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

句式三：时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值

Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of agedpeople over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.

句式四：表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间

Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

二、静态图

静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化，重点在比较关系上，利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析：

1. 解题思路

1).表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步：①先分类(横向，纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(较大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系，两个数值，变化明显的数值);

2). 静态柱图解题思路：第一种：①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

3). 静态饼图解题思路：①若单个饼图不相关时，单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类，后作比较。

2. 基础替换词汇

1). 占据：

take up / make up / occupy/ account for

Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

2). 剩余事物：

the rest

the remainder

sth is in the charge of

due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

60%= three-fifths/three out of five

5/6=five-sixths

a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/percentage

>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的较大值)

87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达

1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图，柱形图，表格)

①A is the largest/smallest/longest...

②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.

或者：which is followed by B.

③Third comes C with only +数字

或者：C is close/far behind with +数字

或者：C takes third spot/place with +数字

④Following C comes D with +数字

⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图，柱形图，表格)

A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted forcomparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, thethird, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D andE(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow thesame trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenthrespectively.(剩余)